Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629816›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Effects of exercise training on oxidative phosphorylation-related genes in a diabetic heart via microarray analysis.

Iqbal Ali Shah, Shahid Ishaq, Shin-Da Lee, Bor-Tsang Wu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iqbal Ali ShahPhD Program in Healthcare Science, College of Healthcare Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7457-9792
Shahid IshaqPhD Program in Healthcare Science, College of Healthcare Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-2151
Shin-Da LeePhD Program in Healthcare Science, College of Healthcare Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. shinda@mail.cmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-8349
Bor-Tsang WuDepartment of Senior Citizen Service Management, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan. wusletter@nutc.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1626-5605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic heart disease is marked by structural, functional, and molecular alterations in the myocardium. We investigated the effects of exercise training on oxidative phosphorylation-related genes in the diabetic heart.

methodsMale mice C57BL/6JNarl (n = 24) were randomly divided into three equal groups: STZ-induced diabetic group with 12-week exercise training (DM-EX); diabetic group (DM); a non-diabetic control group. After completion of exercise training, samples from the soleus and heart tissues were collected from all the mice. Out of eight mouse samples from the DM and DM-EX, two left ventricles from either group were randomly selected and processed for RNA extraction and microarray analysis.

resultsExercise training changed the expression of 517 genes (P < 0.05); 380 upregulated,137 downregulated. Enrichment analysis depicted that apoptosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and oxidative phosphorylation were most significantly regulated. Pathway analysis revealed that exercise training upregulated 17 key oxidative phosphorylation genes, including complex I (Ndufa13, Ndufb4, Ndufb8, Ndufb9, Ndufc1, Ndufc2, Ndufs4, Ndufv2), complex III (Uqcrfs1, Uqcrh), complex IV (Cox5A, Cox7A, Cox17), and complex V (Atp5e, Atp5g3, Atp5k, Atp5l).

conclusionExercise training amplifies the gene expression concerned with oxidative phosphorylation in the diabetic heart, showing its potential to modulate molecular pathways that influence cardiac functions and improve the diabetic heart. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic CardiomyopathiesEnergy MetabolismGene Expression ProfilingMyocardiumOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOxidative PhosphorylationPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsGene Expression RegulationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLDiabetic heartGene expressionMitochondrial complexes (I, III, IV, V)Molecular pathwaysOxidative phosphorylationPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41629816
PMCPMC12955061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.