Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629790›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

The multidimensional physiological, psychological, and social influencing factors of perioperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly Chinese patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: study protocol of a prospective cohort study.

Hongni Chen, Mengying Ding, Xinyan Ma, Wenyuan Deng, Baoji Liang, Xiangcai Ruan, Xueqin Zhang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06182215 (Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction After Major Abdominal Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06182215 recruitingnot on this map

Postoperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction After Major Abdominal Surgery: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsElective Major Abdominal Surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongni ChenSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Mengying DingDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Xinyan MaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Wenyuan DengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Baoji LiangSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Xiangcai RuanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Yuancun Erheng Road, Guangzhou, 510655, China. ruanxc@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xueqin ZhangSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511436, China. gzzxq2005@126.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission 202206060004National Natural Science Foundation of China 81271196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery seriously affect their prognosis and long-term quality of life, yet the aetiology and pathogenesis of PND remain poorly understood. This study aims to identify the multidimensional physiological, psychological and social factors influencing PND in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery, to develop objective biomarkers for diagnosis, and to provide guidelines for treatment response, prognosis, early detection and intervention.

methodsThis is a multidimensional cohort study of the physiological, psychological, and social influencing factors of PND in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery. We plan to recruit more than 500 elderly patients aged 65-90 years who require elective abdominal surgery within 2 years. The study will include one baseline and four follow-up assessments: multidimensional influence factors and outcome indicators will be collected at baseline (T1), at surgery (T2), at discharge (postoperative days 1-7; T3), 1 month (T4), and 3 months (T5). The entire study will run from 11 December 2023 to 31 December 2025. DISCUSSION: In this study, a multimodal observation was implemented, combining physiological status and psychosocial factors. To our knowledge, this is the first longitudinal cohort study to examine multidimensional physiological (including biomarkers) and psychosocial factors. This study aims to provide early personalized intervention for elderly surgical patients, reducing the mortality rate and disease burden of elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.

trial registrationThe protocol is registered at the ClinicalTrials.gov on December 21st, 2023. The trial registration number: NCT06182215.

Indexed as

AbdomenNeurocognitive DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAbdominal surgeryElderly Chinese patientsPerioperative neurocognitive disordersPsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID41629790
PMCPMC12955009

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.