Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629780›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2026

Age-related vs. disease-related: how perceptions of geriatric syndromes shape health-seeking behavior in older adults.

Charlotte Kobus, Marlene Günther, Aline Schönenberg, Tino Prell

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charlotte KobusDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany.
Marlene GüntherDepartment of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany.
Aline Schönenberg *Department of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany. Aline.schoenenberg@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-9535
Tino Prell *Department of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeriatric syndromes (GS) describe complex health challenges in older patients. Understanding the perceptions of geriatric syndromes as age-related vs. disease-related can help to identify different patterns of health-seeking behavior (HSB) for GS among older adults.

methodsIn this explorative, cross-sectional study, we investigate the prevalence and perception of various GS (falls, gait disturbance, pain, urinary incontinence, memory loss, depressive symptoms, loss of social contacts) in a geriatric cohort (n = 94, mean age 82.5 ± 5.29 years, 62.8% female). Variables included the presence of GS, their perceived impact, and whether they were viewed as age-related or disease-related (visual analogue scale). HSB was assessed based on whether patients sought medical consultation, received diagnostics, or underwent therapy for the GS. Additional variables included a comprehensive geriatric assessment, health literacy, locus of control, and views on aging.

resultsThe study found significant variations in HSB among different GS. Overall, 94.7% of the patients experienced at least one GS. The most frequently reported GS were falls (59.6%), gait problems (55.3%), and pain (51.1%). Incontinence (39.4%), falls (37.5%), and gait problems (32.7%) were considered the most relevant GS by the patients. Pain (89.6%), incontinence (72.7%), and gait problems (69.2%) were the primary reasons for seeking medical consultation, with therapeutic measures more commonly initiated for pain (70.8%) than for gait disorders (28.8%) and incontinence (33.3%). Symptoms of depression and memory loss received minimal medical attention. Pain was predominantly perceived as disease-related, with corresponding higher HSB, whereas memory loss was often seen as age-related, with corresponding lower HSB. There was no significant association between GS ratings (age or disease-related) and sex, living situation, social support, education level, health literacy, or locus of control. However, a positive view on aging correlated with perceiving depressive symptoms and lack of energy as disease-related.

conclusionThis explorative study suggests that the individual perceptions of GS may impact the use of medical services. Future confirmatory studies are necessary to develop targeted interventions addressing these perceptions in order to improve the health behavior of older adults.

Indexed as

AgingGeriatric AssessmentHealth BehaviorPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerceptionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSyndromeAge-related conditionsDisease-related conditionsGeriatric syndromesHealth-seeking behaviorPerceptions of agingViews on aging

Identifiers

PMID41629780
PMCPMC12958748

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.