Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629778›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Transcriptomic analysis identifies key regulatory genes for blossom-end scar size and GA

Rui Bao, Guang Liu, Shan Su, Tiantian Yang, Huilin Wang, Chaonan Wang

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rui Bao *College of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Guang Liu *Institute of Vegetable Crop, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Shan SuCollege of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Tiantian YangCollege of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Huilin WangCollege of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Chaonan WangCollege of Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China. wcn0107@126.com.

Funding

Agriculture Research System of China CARS-25Earmarked fund for XJARS XJARS-06Major Science and Technology Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2024A02007-1Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022D01B27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The muskmelon fruit cracks easily at the umbilicus, which affects the appearance and commercial value of the fruit. Therefore, it is important to explore the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon. In this study, the blossom-end scar tissue cells of clean water-treated large blossom-end scar (CK-BD), clean water-treated small blossom-end scar (CK-BX) and hormone (GA3)-treated small blossom-end scar (T-BX) materials at different developmental stages were observed, and transcriptomic analysis was performed on the blossom-end scar tissues of the three groups of treated materials at different developmental stages and at the same developmental stage. The changes in molecular regulation after treatment of the small blossom-end scar with exogenous GA3 were analyzed. Exogenous GA3 treatment was found to directly induce an increase in the diameter of blossom-end scar tissue cells and eventually lead to the development of large blossom-end scar traits. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that 62 genes were coregulated in CK-BD, CK-BX and T-BX at different developmental stages. There were 23 genes that regulated umbilical development in all three groups of melon. These genes were the core differentially expressed genes that induced the transition from the small blossom-end scar phenotype to the large blossom-end scar phenotype after exogenous GA3 treatment. KEGG classification and enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were involved mainly in metabolic processes. Cell development and metabolism were regulated mainly through glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis to promote cell growth. In addition, qRT‒PCR analysis revealed that the expression patterns of the MELO3C005577 and MELO3C001274 genes in the small blossom-end scar (BX) material in response to exogenous GA3 were consistent with those in the large blossom-end scar (BD) material, and positive induction of gene expression promoted the enlargement of the blossom-end scar. In summary, the large amount of data collected in this study can be used for further analysis and study of the molecular mechanisms and key gene functions involved in umbilical growth and development and hormone response in melon.

Indexed as

Cucumis meloFlowersGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGibberellinsTranscriptomeFruitgibberellic acidGibberellinsBlossom-end scar sizeGene miningMelonTranscriptomic

Identifiers

PMID41629778
PMCPMC12952110

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