Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629735›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

The Role of Social Ties and Social Support in Maintaining Physical and Mental Well-Being Among Korean Americans Living with Chronic Hepatitis B.

Eunji Kim, HeeSoon Juon, Giyoung Lee, Katherine C Smith, Mimi Chang, Ann C Klassen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eunji KimDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
HeeSoon JuonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Giyoung LeeDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Katherine C SmithDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Mimi ChangAsian Pacific Liver Center, Coalition of Inclusive Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90020, USA.
Ann C KlassenDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. ack57@drexel.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-5708

Funding

Bio-Psycho-Social Drivers of Disparities in Liver Disease Progression among Korean Americans with Hepatitis B InfectionR01DK125541 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI JUON, HEE-SOON, KLASSEN, ANN CARROLL · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK125541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB), a serious disease requiring lifelong management, disproportionately affects Asian Americans, including Korean Americans. Many Korean Americans experience linguistic and sociocultural barriers, potentially worsening health challenges. While social ties and social support are well-recognized determinants of health, their role within unique populations merits exploration. Using longitudinal survey data, we identified patterns of social ties and social support among Korean Americans living with CHB, and how these related to self-assessed physical and mental health over time. Patients in Los Angeles and Philadelphia (n = 309) completed surveys at two timepoints between 2021 and 2024. We measured social ties with the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6), social support with the eight-item Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (mMOS-SS), and self-assessed health using SF-12 Physical and Mental Component Summary Scores (PCS, MCS). Greater baseline social ties were higher among married, college-educated, and bicultural- or Western-identifying participants. Social support scores were higher among married, English-fluent, and currently working participants. Greater social ties were associated with better baseline physical health (β = 0.134, p = 0.009), and greater social support with better mental well-being (β = 0.206, p < 0.001). Controlling on baseline health, social ties predicted better follow-up PCS (β = 0.108, p = 0.012), and social support predicted better follow-up MCS (β = 0.136, p = 0.007), suggesting that social ties and social support independently and differentially influence physical and mental health over time. Strengthening both structural connections through social ties and perceived social support may delay health decline among immigrant populations managing chronic conditions.

Indexed as

Asian americanChronic diseasesHepatitis bImmigrantSocial supportSocial ties

Identifiers

PMID41629735
PMCPMC13296318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.