Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629574›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Improving precision agriculture using integrated bio-inspired optimization models for crop recommendation in Rajasthan, India.

Lavika Goel, Nawdeep Kumar, Snehal Jain, Yuganshi Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lavika GoelDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India.
Nawdeep KumarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India. 283nawdeep@gmail.com.
Snehal JainDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India.
Yuganshi AgrawalDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, Anusandhan National Research Foundation ANRF/F/8568/2024-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces two novel hybrid nature-inspired optimization algorithms designed to enhance artificial neural network (ANN) performance in crop recommendation, leveraging remote sensing data from Landsat 8 and 9 platforms. The first hybrid approach combines the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) with the Hunger Games Search (HGS) algorithm, promoting an improved balance between exploration and exploitation through gravitational dynamics and competitive resource-seeking strategies. The second hybrid integrates Electric Eel Foraging Optimization (EEFO) with Crested Porcupine Optimization (CPO), leveraging the foraging adaptability of electric eels and the defensive spatial strategies of crested porcupines to refine search efficiency and convergence stability. These hybrid algorithms were applied to classify crops across Kharif and Rabi seasons in Rajasthan, India. Experimental results reveal that the GSA-HGS hybrid achieves classification accuracies of 95.32% for Kharif and 94.99% for Rabi seasons, while the EEFO-CPO hybrid attains 94.09% and 94.94%, respectively. These findings demonstrate the potential of bio-inspired optimization strategies to support intelligent crop recommendation systems and advance precision agriculture practices in data-scarce agricultural regions.

Indexed as

Artificial neural networksCrop recommendationHybrid algorithmsLandsat 8/9Nature-inspired optimization algorithmsPrecision agriculture

Identifiers

PMID41629574
PMCPMC12916768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.