Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629556›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2026

Champion-Led Deprescribing for Persons with Dementia in Primary Care: A Qualitative Study in Accountable Care Organizations.

Masami Tabata-Kelly, Lorella G Palazzo, Jennifer Perloff, Linda Kiel, Michael Parchman, Robert B Penfold

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05359679 (Impact Collaboratory Transforming Dementia Care - Can Value Champions Reduce Inappropriate Prescribing for People With Dementia?), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05359679 nacompletednot on this map

Impact Collaboratory Transforming Dementia Care - Can Value Champions Reduce Inappropriate Prescribing for People With Dementia?

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2023 to 2023Enrolled3,300ConditionsDementia, Med: DementiaArmsValue Champion Training Program, No Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masami Tabata-KellyThe Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA. masamikelly@brandeis.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2317-2628
Lorella G PalazzoKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jennifer PerloffThe Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Linda KielKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael ParchmanCommunity Health Worker Coalition for Migrants & Refugees, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert B PenfoldKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Training Core (I)U54AG063546 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH E. GAUGLER · 2019 to 2026
$125.9M
NIA NIH HHS U54 AG063546NIA NIH HHS U54AG063546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical champions are a known strategy for implementing evidence-based practices; however, their application in de-implementing potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) among persons with dementia is underexplored. We conducted a pragmatic cluster-randomized clinical trial of a champion-led deprescribing intervention in accountable care organization (ACO) primary care settings.

objectiveTo (1) understand clinical champions' perspectives of their deprescribing projects and (2) identify key contextual factors that influenced champions' deprescribing PIMs for persons with dementia within ACO primary care.

designA qualitative study guided by the de-implementation outcomes framework.

participantsClinician champions who engaged in deprescribing projects. APPROACH: Data sources included transcripts from monthly learning calls and semi-structured interviews. All champions were invited to participate in learning calls and semi-structured interviews. The 30- to 60-min interviews were conducted using a semi-structured guide. We coded transcripts and performed thematic analysis to identify overarching themes. KEY

resultsEleven champions participated. Feasibility and fidelity of deprescribing were commonly undermined by external and organizational disruptions. Five contextual factors influenced champions' experiences: limited organizational readiness, lack of information technology infrastructure to support data access and patient identification, the importance of relationship-building and care coordination, the dyadic nature of deprescribing involving care partners, and the pharmacist's role as a multidisciplinary liaison. Champions employed adaptive, communication- and relationship-centered strategies to support deprescribing efforts.

conclusionsChampion-led deprescribing for persons with dementia is shaped by key contextual factors within ACO primary care settings. Dementia-specific training helped clinicians tailor deprescribing to local needs, but sustained efforts require supportive organizational structures, including ongoing education, accessible clinical data, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Primary care clinicians are uniquely positioned to lead personalized deprescribing conversations while pharmacists serve as liaisons with providers, patients, and care partners to coordinate deprescribing. Interventions that align with value-based care principles may strengthen system-level coordination and promote safer medication management in dementia care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05359679.

Indexed as

Accountable Care OrganizationsDementiaDeprescriptionsInappropriate PrescribingPrimary Health CareFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchaccountable care organizationclinical championsde-implementationdementiadeprescribing

Identifiers

PMID41629556
PMCPMC12951280

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.