Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Brocchia cinerea, Artemisia campestris and Origanum vulgare growing in Algeria against antibiotic-resistant foodborne pathogens.

Widad Chelaghma, Mohammed Tahar Ben Moussa, Mourad Bendahou, Jean-Marc Rolain, Lotfi Loucif

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Widad ChelaghmaFaculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Batna 2, Batna, Algérie.
Mohammed Tahar Ben MoussaDépartement de Pharmacie, Université de Batna 2, Batna, Algérie.
Mourad BendahouFaculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers, Département de Biologie, Université Abou Bekr Belkaid-Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algérie.
Jean-Marc RolainFaculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Lotfi LoucifLaboratoire de Biotechnologie des Molécules Bioactives et de la Physiopathologie Cellulaire (LBMBPC), Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, , Université de Batna 2, Batna, Algérie. lotfiloucif@hotmail.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of three Algerian medicinal plants (Brocchia cinerea, Artemisia campestris and Origanum vulgare) against multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria isolates from different food samples. Essential oils of the mentioned plants were extracted by hydro-distillation of the aerial parts. The chemical composition of the obtained oils was then determined using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry analysis. Moreover, the antibacterial activity was performed against different antibiotic-resistant bacterial species using the broth micro-dilution method. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry analysis showed a dominance of beta-thujone for the Brocchia cinerea essential oil. Whereas, the major components of Origanum vulgare and Artemisia campestris essential oils were carvacrol and thymol as well as 5(6 H)-benzocyclooctenone − 7,8- dihydro-8,8-dimethyl, 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-(trans- 4a,10a)-octahydro-9- oxophenanthrene, Germacrene D, respectively. The antibacterial activity results revealed that all the tested essential oils were active against the tested bacteria, including those resistant to last-resort antibiotics with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging between 1.333 µg/mL and 170.72 µg/mL. In addition, Brocchia cinerea essential oil showed the best activity with the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration followed by Origanum vulgare and Artemisia campestris essential oils, respectively. Our study confirmed that the tested essential oils had an interesting activity against the tested antibiotic-resistant bacteria and may act as a potential source of natural effective antibacterial molecules that could be further investigated to help prevent bacterial proliferation in food products.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsArtemisiaOils, VolatileOriganumAlgeriaGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGram-Negative BacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsOils, VolatileAlgeriaAntibacterial activityArtemisia campestrisBrocchia cinereaEssential oilsOriganum vulgare

Identifiers

PMID41629517
PMCPMC12916793

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