Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629511›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2026

Long-term outcomes of Kono-S anastomosis for ileocecal resections in Crohn's disease: a comparative analysis.

Maximilian Vojta, Maike Hermann, Peter Kienle, Christoph Reißfelder, Christel Weiß, Julia Hardt, Steffen Seyfried

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maximilian VojtaDepartment of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Maike HermannDepartment of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Peter KienleDepartment of Surgery, Brüderklinikum Julia Lanz, Mannheim, Germany.
Christoph ReißfelderDepartment of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Christel WeißDepartment of Biometry and Statistics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Julia HardtDepartment of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Steffen SeyfriedDepartment of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. steffen.seyfried@umm.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis long-term follow-up study evaluates clinical and functional outcomes after ileocecal resection with either Kono-S or conventional anastomosis techniques in patients with Crohn's disease. The goal was to determine whether the Kono-S approach confers a long-term advantage in preventing disease recurrence and improving quality of life. While the Kono-S anastomosis has shown promise in reducing recurrence rates in Crohn's disease following surgery, most existing evidence stems from short- to medium-term follow-up. High-quality long-term data remain scarce, particularly in real-world clinical settings. This study aims to fill that gap.

methodsA retrospective-prospective cohort analysis was performed including patients who underwent ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease between 2015 and 2017 at a single academic center. Patients were grouped according to anastomosis technique (Kono-S vs. conventional). Long-term follow-up data were obtained via chart review, imaging studies, and patient-reported questionnaires, including the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI). Primary outcomes included recurrence rates, postoperative complications, and quality of life.

resultsSeventy patients were included in the final analysis (Kono-S: n = 31; conventional: n = 39). The median follow-up duration was 8.1 years (interquartile range = 6.9-8.8 years). No significant differences were observed between groups regarding endoscopic inflammation (Kono-S = 19.4%, conventional = 25.6%, p = 0.39), restenosis (Kono-S = 9.7%, conventional = 2.6%, p = 0.34), or GIQLI scores (Kono-S: median 116 vs. 110, p = 0.08). Rehospitalization rates were numerically higher in the Kono-S group (16.1% vs. 2.6%, p = 1.0), but not statistically significant. Importantly, approximately 40% of all patients retrospectively stated they would have preferred earlier surgical intervention, independent of the anastomotic technique.

conclusionAfter more than 7 years of follow-up, the Kono-S anastomosis demonstrates comparable long-term outcomes to conventional techniques in terms of recurrence, complications, and quality of life. Patient reflections suggest a potential benefit of earlier surgical intervention, highlighting the need for more proactive surgical referral in gastroenterological practice.

Indexed as

CecumCrohn DiseaseIleumAdultAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeRecurrenceTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCrohn’s diseaseIleocecal resectionKono-S anastomosisLong-term outcomesQuality of lifeSurgical timing

Identifiers

PMID41629511
PMCPMC12864258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.