Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629506›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Clinical characteristics and endoscopic management of upper gastrointestinal schwannoma: 12-year experience from a large tertiary hospital in China.

Jingyuan Xiang, Longsong Li, Ning Xu, Shasha Wang, Enqiang Linghu, Ningli Chai

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Gastric Adenomas and Mimickers: A Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingyuan Xiang *Department of Gastroenterology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Longsong Li *Department of Gastroenterology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ning XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shasha WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Enqiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ningli ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. chainingli@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-5817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSchwannomas are rarely seen in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for digestive schwannomas have not been studied comprehensively enough. We aimed to investigate the clinical and endoscopic features of upper gastrointestinal schwannomas (UGIS). Additionally, the safety and efficacy of endoscopic resection (ER) for UGIS were evaluated.

methodsFrom March 2013 to June 2025, the patients who underwent ER for UGIS in our center were enrolled. Clinical characteristics, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and histopathological results were analyzed retrospectively. The rate of en-bloc resection, complete resection and recurrence were used to evaluate ER outcomes.

resultsIn total, 54 patients (36 females, 18 males) were enrolled with a mean age of 51.6 ± 12.8 years. The mean tumor size was 21.7 mm (SD: 10.6 mm). Thirty-nine lesions were located at the gastric body, seven in the gastric antrum, two in the gastric angle and six in the esophagus. Twenty-two patients suffered from digestive symptoms including abdominal pain (11/54, 20.4%), abdominal distention (9/54, 16.7%) and acid reflux (2/54, 3.7%). The endoscopic morphology of UGIS was diverse with a predominance of hemisphere-type (32/54, 59.3%). Under EUS, most tumors presented as hypoechoic lesions (50/54, 92.6%). The rate of en-bloc and complete resection was 88.9% and no local residue or recurrence was observed during a following-up duration of 56.0 ± 39.7 months. Histopathological results revealed all tumors showed positive for S-100. For gastric schwannomas, the occurrence of digestive symptoms was more common in those tumors exhibiting extraluminal growing pattern (extraluminal vs. intraluminal = 14/23 vs. 7/25, P = 0.022).

conclusionsUGIS demonstrates characteristic appearance under EUS. Confirmed diagnosis of UGIS depends on immunohistochemistry tests. The occurrence of clinical symptoms in gastric schwannomas might be associated with tumor growing pattern. ER is an effective treatment to manage UGIS with favorable long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal NeoplasmsNeurilemmomaStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaEndosonographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeEndoscopic resectionEndoscopic ultrasoundHistopathologySchwannomaUpper gastrointestinal tract

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.