Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629414›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Salinity stress enhances protein content and amino acid profile in Gracilaria cornea (Rhodophyta).

Niva Tadmor-Shalev, Eli Shemesh, Álvaro Israel, Andrea Ghermandi, Dan Tchernov, Anna Brook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niva Tadmor-ShalevSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Ave., Mount Carmel, 3498838, Israel.
Eli ShemeshDepartment of Marine Biology, Morris Kahn Marine Research Station, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498838, Israel.
Álvaro IsraelIsrael Oceanographic & Limnological Research Ltd, Tel Shikmona Haifa, 3109701, Israel.
Andrea GhermandiSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khushi Ave., Mount Carmel, 3498838, Israel.
Dan TchernovDepartment of Marine Biology, Morris Kahn Marine Research Station, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498838, Israel.
Anna BrookSpectroscopy & Remote Sensing Laboratory, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 3498838, Israel. abrook@geo.haifa.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine macroalga are frequently exposed to environmental stresses impairing their overall physiology and growth potential. Among these, Gracilaria cornea (Rhodophyta) is a valuable red seaweed rich in protein and polysaccharides. To investigate its physiological responses under controlled conditions, we cultivated Gracilaria cornea in an indoor culture system at three different salinity levels (30, 40 and 50 ppt), employing continuous aeration, blue and white LED illumination (12:12 light: dark cycle), and exogenous addition of nitrogen and phosphorus. Physiological changes associated with protein content accumulation and amino acid composition were determined using in-situ reflectance spectroscopy (VIS-NIR range 560-674 nm), AI algorithm and GC-MS analysis. We developed novel tools to accurately predict amino acid composition and total protein yield, identified the environmental factors inducing trait accumulation and determined the optimal harvesting day. Hypersaline stress and cultivation day significantly influenced protein content with optimal protein content (> 35% dry weight) achieved on day 14. This peak was not correlated with the specific growth rate (SGR), indicating SGR may not reliably indicate protein yield in this context. The dry weight to fresh weight ratio (DW: FW) was higher under hypersaline conditions, leading to a greater dried biomass and higher protein content, despite a reduced overall growth rate. Protein content was maximal under high ambient pH and high salinity. Day 14 was optimal for the highest yield of essential amino acids (EAA), exceeding 40% of the total amino acids. The algorithmic model accurately predicted specific amino acid proportions.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsGracilariaPlant ProteinsSalt StressSalinityAmino AcidsPlant ProteinsAmino acid compositionGracilariaPredictionProtein concentrationReflectance spectroscopySalinitySeaweed

Identifiers

PMID41629414
PMCPMC12917284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.