Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629396›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Chronic early life stress alters the microbial and transcriptional profile of the zebrafish gut.

Erik Norloff, Katherine Coker, Samir Tusneem, Cameron T Dixon, Karen Zhu, Christina L Graves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Orexinergic responses to environmental stressors in the zebrafish gut.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erik NorloffDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-4010, USA.
Katherine CokerDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-4010, USA.
Samir TusneemDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-4010, USA.
Cameron T DixonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-4010, USA.
Karen ZhuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-4010, USA.
Christina L GravesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-4010, USA. cxg@email.unc.edu.

Funding

SEEDING POSTDOCTORAL INNOVATORS IN RESEARCH &EDUCATIONK12GM000678 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DONALD T LYSLE, Kathryn Joanna Reissner · 1999 to 2026
$30.9M
BASIC IMMUNE MECHANISMST32AI007273 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TISCH, ROLAND M · 1985 to 2020
$5.6M
NIH HHS K12GM000678NIH HHS T32AI007273North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2KR1432103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic early life stress (ELS) is appreciated to potently shape a myriad of biological outcomes later in life and has been associated with fertility deficits and the onset of gastrointestinal dysfunction in humans. Further, recent longitudinal cohort studies demonstrate that multigenerational adversity impacts the gut microbiome composition in early childhood, highlighting the gut-brain axis as an important target of ELS. Building on our recently published work demonstrating that ELS alters the neuroimmune profile of the developing zebrafish gut, our goal here was to establish a model of multigenerational ELS in zebrafish and determine cumulative stress impacts on fertility, gut microbial composition and the transcriptional landscape of the developing gut. Wild-type zebrafish were exposed to chronic ELS beginning at 6 dpf until 30 dpf according to our recently published stress paradigm for a total of four successive generations. We compared stressed and unstressed groups from either stressed or unstressed lineages and found that chronic ELS was associated with reduced egg viability and profound changes to the gut microbiome. RNA-sequencing revealed ELS-associated differential expression of more than 800 genes in founder generations. Altogether our data demonstrate that zebrafish are a powerful model for exploring neuroimmune interactions at mucosal surfaces across generations.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractStress, PsychologicalTranscriptomeZebrafishAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingStress, PhysiologicalChronic stressEarly life stressGutMicrobiotaMucosal immunityZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41629396
PMCPMC12916752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.