ArticleScientific reports2026
Sustainable dual-drug analysis: a synchronous spectrofluorimetric approach with integrated greenness and whiteness metrics for favipiravir and levofloxacin.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Innovative and sustainable synchronous spectrofluorimetric techniques were developed for the simultaneous assessment of favipiravir (FVP) and levofloxacin (LEV). Some COVID-19 treatment plans call for these drugs to be given together, so reliable approaches are needed to confirm that the studied drugs are of good quality. FVP and LEV are determined with high sensitivity in the nanogram per milliliter range, with high accuracy (recoveries of 99.34% ± 1.10 and 98.87% ± 0.44, respectively). Method validation was conducted in accordance with ICH guidelines. Moreover, several metric systems (Analytical Eco-Scale, GAPI, AGREE) are used to assess environmental sustainability, which confirms the greenness of the proposed method. Also, blueness and whiteness criteria (BAGI, RGB 12) were used to check the usefulness and analytical effectiveness of the established method. As this spectrofluorimetric method is simple, rapid, and inexpensive, it is preferred over other analytical techniques for the routine analysis of the drug combination in bulk powders and pharmaceutical formulations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.