Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629357›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

An EEG dataset for handwriting imagery decoding of Chinese character strokes and Pinyin single vowels.

Fan Wang, Yanxiao Chen, Peng Wang, Anmin Gong, Jiaping Xu, Yunfa Fu

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fan WangFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8794-5360
Yanxiao ChenFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Peng WangFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Anmin GongSchool of Information Engineering, Chinese People's Armed Police Force Engineering University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Jiaping XuFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Yunfa FuFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China. fyf@ynu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant No. 2023M734315National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) Grant Nos. 62376112, 82172058, 81771926, 61763022, 62366026, and 62006246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for handwriting imagery can support the restoration of fine writing abilities in individuals with motor impairments. However, the development of high-performance decoding algorithms is constrained by scarce training datasets. To address this, we present the first open EEG dataset dedicated to handwriting imagery. The dataset comprises 32-channel EEG recordings (sampled at 1000 Hz) from 21 healthy participants across two sessions separated by at least 24 hours. A dual-paradigm design captures multidimensional neural features: a Chinese character stroke imagery task (five basic strokes, 200 trials per session) and a Pinyin single-vowel imagery task (six vowels, 240 trials per session). After rigorous quality screening, 18,480 standardized trials are provided, ensuring completeness, reliability, and adherence to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) standard. This dataset enables the development and evaluation of algorithms for non-invasive BCI and supports research on restoring writing-based communication in individuals with motor impairments.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesElectroencephalographyHandwritingAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41629357
PMCPMC12966342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.