Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629312›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

AI-based multiomics profiling reveals complementary omics contributions to personalized prediction of cardiovascular disease.

Yan Luo, Nan Zhang, Jiannan Yang, Mengyao Cui, Kelvin K F Tsoi, Gregory Y H Lip, Tong Liu, Qingpeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Heart Meets Brain: Insights into Neurocardiac Pathophysiology.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. CardiOmicScore: a Multitask AI Model for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan LuoDepartment of Data Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-4983
Nan ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jiannan YangSchool of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Mengyao CuiMusketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kelvin K F TsoiJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5580-7686
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-1626
Tong LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. liutong@tmu.edu.cn.
Qingpeng ZhangHKU Shanghai Intelligent Computing Research Center, Shanghai, China. qpzhang@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-6819-0686

Funding

National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 82370332, 82570390Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) 17209225University of Hong Kong (HKU) 2407102490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomics, metabolomics, and proteomics offer complementary insights into cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Leveraging UK Biobank data, we introduce the CardiOmicScore, a multitask deep learning framework, to learn disease-specific proteomic (ProScore) and metabolomic (MetScore) risk scores for the six most common CVDs by profiling 2920 proteins and 168 metabolites. Experiments demonstrate that ProScore and MetScore are strong sole CVD risk predictors (C-index range: 0.69-0.82 for ProScore and 0.64-0.74 for MetScore), and can significantly enhance risk prediction across CVDs up to 15 years prior to disease onset when combined with clinical data, increasing the C-index by 0.005-0.102. These findings suggest that incorporating multiomics profiling into clinical practice can improve personalized risk assessments at early stages. CardiOmicScore also identifies important CVD-related proteins and metabolites, which represent promising data-driven pathways, calling for further external validation, to develop novel biomarkers and targeted therapies, facilitating precision medicine for primary prevention of CVDs.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPrecision MedicineBiomarkersData AnalyticsGenomicsHumansMetabolomeMetabolomicsMultiomicsProteomicsRisk AssessmentUK BiobankBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41629312
PMCPMC12966374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.