Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629310›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Hierarchical design and scalable production of radiative cooling film featuring multispectral camouflage.

Yi Jiang, Banghai Wang, Yang An, Tianji Liu, Rui Qin, Dong Zhu, Min Zhang, Zipeng Chen, Zhengwei Yang, Wei Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yi Jiang *National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Banghai Wang *National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yang An *GPL Photonics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
Tianji LiuGPL Photonics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
Rui QinState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Dong ZhuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Min ZhangGPL Photonics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8131-1970
Zipeng ChenNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zhengwei YangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wei LiGPL Photonics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China. weili1@ciomp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-9431
Qiang LiState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-6682
Peng ChenNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-8359
Yanqing LuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. yqlu@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-8557
Jia ZhuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. jiazhu@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-4369
Bin ZhuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. binzhu@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-7692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various outdoor scenarios demand both temperature control and self-protection from environment, which are often contradictory from the optical perspective, thus inspiring many material designs on multispectral camouflage and radiative cooling performance. However, these methods on the basis of one-dimensional photonic crystals or meta-surfaces always rely on stringent fabrication and may result in strong angular dependence. Here, we demonstrate an aluminum-polyamide 66 metal-based polymer bilayer thin film through hierarchical design at both the molecular and microscale levels and scalable production, enabling camouflage in infrared (3-5 μm and 8-14 μm) and laser (10.6 μm) bands with efficient radiative cooling in the non-atmospheric window (5-8 μm and 14-20 μm) while possessing weak angular dependence between -60° to 60°. Furthermore, our films can be tailored with specific emissivity and color to balance camouflage and cooling across diverse environments. This work provides a scalable, low-cost radiative cooling polymer film, advancing practical solutions for multispectral camouflage.

Identifiers

PMID41629310
PMCPMC12966451

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.