Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629158›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2026

Critical Dynamics in the Association Cortex Predict Higher Intelligence in Typically Developing Children.

Gianina Cristian, Cece C Kooper, Arthur-Ervin Avramiea, Jennifer R Ramautar, Jordache Ramjith, Shilpa Anand, Marsh Königs, Gert Jan van der Wilt, Hilgo Bruining, Klaus Linkenkaer-Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gianina CristianDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500 HD, The Netherlands k.linkenkaerhansen@vu.nl gianina.cristian@icloud.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6905-5403
Cece C KooperAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8406-5199
Arthur-Ervin AvramieaN=You Neurodevelopmental Precision Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0826-8269
Jennifer R RamautarN=You Neurodevelopmental Precision Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-0240
Jordache RamjithIQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4431-7395
Shilpa AnandN=You Neurodevelopmental Precision Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Marsh KönigsAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0200-0445
Gert Jan van der WiltDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6500 HD, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5856-762X
Hilgo BruiningN=You Neurodevelopmental Precision Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0660-1969
Klaus Linkenkaer-HansenN=You Neurodevelopmental Precision Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands k.linkenkaerhansen@vu.nl gianina.cristian@icloud.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2140-9780

Funding

Dutch Research Council NWA.1160.18.200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal network models have indicated that the so-called critical dynamics facilitate efficient information processing, while criticality disruptions were linked to neuropathology through excitation/inhibition (E/I) imbalances. However, there is limited empirical evidence for a relationship between critical brain dynamics and cognition in healthy children and adolescents. Here, we investigate how these dynamics relate to intelligence in a developing cohort. We recorded eyes-open resting EEG in 128 children (6-19 years, 72 female) and quantified near-critical dynamics in the alpha-band using functional excitation/inhibition ratio (

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexChild DevelopmentIntelligenceAdolescentChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNerve Netcognitioncriticalityelectroencephalographyexcitation–inhibition balanceintelligenceneurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID41629158
PMCPMC12962775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.