Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41628441›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2026

Development of Therapeutic Competencies in Health Care Students: Qualitative Focus Group Study Using 360-Degree Video and Virtual Reality Technology.

Camilla Lauritzen, Charlotte Reedtz, Kjersti Bergum Kristensen, Vår Mathisen, Eva Therese Næss, Rigmor Furu, Hege Nermo, Rita Jentoft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camilla LauritzenRegional Center for Child and Youth Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4509-7881
Charlotte ReedtzRegional Center for Child and Youth Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-2737
Kjersti Bergum KristensenRegional Center for Child and Youth Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-893X
Vår MathisenDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5673-7536
Eva Therese NæssDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0009-0000-5406-3363
Rigmor FuruCentre for Health Education Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-8755-3902
Hege NermoDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1434-1573
Rita JentoftDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4104-861X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic competence is a critical skill for health care professionals, encompassing communication, interaction, and guidance in vulnerable situations. Virtual reality (VR) and 360-degree video technologies have emerged as innovative tools in health care education, offering immersive and interactive learning experiences. However, there is limited research on their effectiveness in developing therapeutic competencies among health care students.

objectiveThis pilot study aimed to explore the feasibility, usability, and perceived educational value of a virtual learning resource using VR and 360-degree video to enhance therapeutic competence in health care students.

methodsA virtual learning resource was developed, consisting of three modules: (1) a virtual home visit, (2) observation of therapeutic conversations using a 360-degree video, and (3) practice of therapeutic conversations in a simulated environment using VR. The resource was tested with students (n=12) from occupational therapy, psychology, and dentistry programs. Data were collected through focus group interviews after the students completed the modules. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes related to the educational value and learning outcomes of the resource.

resultsThe analysis revealed four key themes: (1) active exploration, where students engaged deeply with the material and contextualized theoretical knowledge; (2) observation, which provided practical insights into therapeutic conversations; (3) practice and reflection, which allowed students to refine their skills and build confidence; and (4) translation of theoretical knowledge into practical skills. Students reported that the resource was engaging, immersive, and effective in promoting learning compared to traditional teaching methods. Some students found the VR experience intense but valuable for skill development.

conclusionsThis pilot study demonstrates the feasibility and potential educational value of integrating VR and 360-degree video into health care education. The findings provide preliminary insights into the resource's ability to enhance therapeutic competence and student engagement. Future research should focus on larger, multi-institutional studies to validate these findings and assess the resource's impact on measurable learning outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceStudents, Health OccupationsVirtual RealityFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePilot ProjectsQualitative Researchhealth care educationimmersive learningtherapeutic competencevirtual learning resourcesvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41628441
PMCPMC12910263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.