Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41628249›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Geochemical signatures in plastic debris from the Curonian Lagoon, Lithuania.

Sajjad Abbasi, Neda Hashemi, Patryk Oleszczuk, Viktorija Sabaliauskaitė, Nerijus Dzingelevičius, Arūnas Balčiūnas, Rita Vaičekauskaitė, Reda Dzingelevičienė

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sajjad AbbasiDepartment of Earth Sciences, College of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-9334
Neda HashemiDepartment of Earth Sciences, College of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Patryk OleszczukDepartment of Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry 3 Maria Curie-Skłodowska Square, Lublin, Poland.
Viktorija SabaliauskaitėMarine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Nerijus DzingelevičiusKlaipėdos Valstybinė Kolegija/Higher Education Institution, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Arūnas BalčiūnasMarine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Rita VaičekauskaitėFaculty of Health Sciences, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Reda DzingelevičienėMarine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined elemental accumulation on weathered plastic waste as a contributor to environmental pollution. Twenty-five plastic samples collected near the Curonian Lagoon in Lithuania were analyzed for 32 elements using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). Five common polymers (polyethylene, polypropylene, Polyethersulfone, polyester, and polyethylene terephthalate) were identified, with polyethylene exhibiting the highest elemental uptake, followed by polypropylene and polystyrene. Correlation analysis suggested relationships between elemental uptake and geochemical behavior, with alkali and alkaline earth elements (REEs) potentially enhancing the uptake of intermediate ions. However, elements such as sulfur, lead, cadmium, and antimony showed limited correlation with other elements. Despite their low mobility, REEs were used to infer sources of pollution, and the aluminum to lanthanum ratio was proposed as a potential indicator of possible anthropogenic pollution from industrial, petroleum, and vehicle emissions.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringPlasticsLithuaniaPlastics

Identifiers

PMID41628249
PMCPMC12863676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.