Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627740›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Desorption Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Imaging (DESI-MSI) of Metabolites in Heart Samples Infected with Trypanosoma cruzi.

Dan Chen, Guilherme M P Carrara, Laura-Isobel McCall, Zhibo Yang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dan ChenChemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Guilherme M P CarraraChemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Laura-Isobel McCallChemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. lmccall@sdsu.edu.
Zhibo YangChemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. zhibo-yang@ou.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, with heart failure being a severe complication of its chronic stage. T. cruzi has three lifecycle stages: epimastigote, trypomastigote, and amastigote. Amastigotes are the intracellular form that invade mammalian host cells, replicate in their cytoplasm, and cause tissue damage. Due to the small size of T. cruzi amastigotes, fine spatial resolution would be beneficial. Current metabolomics research on Chagas disease primarily focuses on studying metabolites through widely used bulk analysis techniques such as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). However, conducting comprehensive molecular studies of Chagas disease is constrained by the inherent limitations, including sample loss and lack of spatial resolution, of these traditional analytical tools. Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) is an advanced analytical method that combines ambient sampling and ionization with mass spectrometry to produce spatially resolved chemical maps of sample surfaces. This chapter describes the general procedures of using DESI-MSI techniques to study metabolic alterations in mouse hearts infected with T. cruzi, with high spatial resolution, preserving tissue integrity and offering new insights into potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseMetabolomeMetabolomicsMyocardiumSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsHumansMiceChagas diseaseDesorption electrospray ionization (DESI)LipidsMass spectrometry imaging (MSI)MetabolitesTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID41627740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.