Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627725›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

Off-target binding of

Kazunari Ishii, Takahiro Yamada, Kohei Hanaoka, Hayato Kaida, Yasuyuki Kojita, Atsushi Kono, Kenji Ishii, Takashi Kato, Akinori Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazunari IshiiDepartment of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650 - 0016, Hyogo, Japan. ishii@med.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6601-952X
Takahiro YamadaDepartment of Radiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Kohei HanaokaDepartment of Radiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Hayato KaidaDepartment of Radiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuyuki KojitaDepartment of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650 - 0016, Hyogo, Japan.
Atsushi KonoDepartment of Radiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Kenji IshiiTeam for Neuroimaging Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KatoDepartment of Radiology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Akinori NakamuraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimaging, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo verify the regional distribution, especially off-target binding, of the tracer 18F-MK-6240, on tau PET images obtained with a high-resolution dedicated brain PET scanner.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the 18F-MK-6240 PET data from subjects with cognitive decline who were enrolled in the BATON study. All scans were acquired using the same high-resolution brain-dedicated PET system. We calculated the standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs) by using manually defined restricted cerebellar volumes of interest (VOIs) excluding meningeal spill-in, and we compared these SUVRs with those obtained using the conventional CenTauR cerebellar gray matter reference. We also quantified the off-target uptake in regions including the meninges, retina, and ethmoid sinus. Group comparisons and interaction effects were analyzed by t-tests and an ANOVA, and ROC analyses were performed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of each method.

resultsOff-target accumulations were clearly observed in the substantia nigra, globus pallidum, and pineal gland. Higher extra-cerebral cortical uptake was observed in the meninges and centrum semiovale in tau-positive individuals, although these differences did not remain significant after a multiple comparison correction. The SUVRs derived with the use of restricted cerebellar VOIs were significantly higher than those from the CenTauR cerebellar VOIs in both the tau-positive and tau-negative groups (p < 0.01). A significant interaction between the diagnostic group and the reference VOI choice was detected (p = 0.019). The ROC analysis showed excellent diagnostic performance, with AUCs of 0.930 for CenTauR and 0.984 for the restricted reference VOIs (a nonsignificant difference).

conclusion18F-MK-6240 PET imaging using a high-resolution brain-dedicated PET scanner revealed notable off-target binding and meningeal spill-in, which significantly affect quantification depending on the reference VOI selection. Optimizing reference regions by excluding extracerebral contamination enhances the reliability of tau PET analyses and may be crucial for longitudinal studies and multicenter trials.

Indexed as

BrainIsoquinolinesPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesIsoquinolinesMK-6240tau ProteinsDedicated brain PETHigh resolutionMK-6240Tau PET

Identifiers

PMID41627725
PMCPMC13124815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.