Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627724›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

Complementary prognostic value of hotspot-to-centroid distance (NHOCpeak) to SUVpeak in high-grade glioma.

Jesús J Bosque, David Molina-García, Julián Pérez-Beteta, Ana M García Vicente, Víctor M Pérez-García

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Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jesús J BosqueDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas (ETSIAAB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain. jesus.bosque@upm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-1453
David Molina-GarcíaMathematical Oncology Laboratory (MOLAB), University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Ciudad Real, Spain.
Julián Pérez-BetetaMathematical Oncology Laboratory (MOLAB), University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Ciudad Real, Spain.
Ana M García VicenteInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla-La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Víctor M Pérez-GarcíaMathematical Oncology Laboratory (MOLAB), University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Ciudad Real, Spain.

Funding

Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha SBPLY/21/180501/000145Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación TED2021-132 318B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe normalized distance from the metabolic hotspot to the tumor centroid (NHOC) in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans is an imaging biomarker previously shown to have prognostic value in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and breast cancer (BC). The primary objective of this study was to assess whether this metric could also possess prognostic value in high-grade glioma patients.

methodsWe retrospectively collected 18F-FCHOL diagnostic PET studies from 61 patients with confirmed high-grade glioma. We delineated the metabolically active tumor regions and calculated the geometrical tumor centroid. SUVpeak was obtained and its distance to the geometrical centroid calculated and normalized by the mean spherical radius—a linear measure of tumor size. We used this metric (NHOCpeak) and SUVpeak to perform survival analysis using the Kaplan–Meier method and multivariable Cox regression analysis.

resultsNHOCpeak (log-rank test, p = 0.02) and SUVpeak (log-rank test, p < 0.001) were uncorrelated (Spearman’s ρ = 0.094) and separated patients in groups with different median survivals (10.1 and 7.7 months respectively). Taking NHOCpeak and SUVpeak as independent variables for the location and activity in the hotspot, we separated the patient cohort into 4 groups (high/low NHOCpeak and high/low SUVpeak). Patients with low SUVpeak and low NHOCpeak—the most beneficial group—had the longest survival, with a median benefit of 16.4 months (log-rank test, p = 0.017) compared to the second-best (high NHOCpeak/low SUVpeak). Patients with low NHOCpeak and low SUVpeak had a median survival gain of 21.9 months (log-rank test, p < 0.001) with respect to the group with the worst outcome (high SUVpeak/high NHOCpeak).

conclusionsThe metric NHOCpeak, calculated as the relative distance between the hotspot of activity and the tumor centroid normalized by tumor size, provides complementary spatial information to SUVpeak, and their combination may improve prognostic stratification in high-grade glioma imaged with 18F-FCHOL.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaPositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesGliomaNormalized distance from hotspot to centroid (NHOC)PETPrognostic biomarkerSUVpeak

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.