Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627723›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

Palliative Care Delivery in the Last Year of Life among Ethnically South Asian Canadians in Ontario, Canada.

Leena Ambady, Zhimeng Jia, Allison M Kurahashi, Fahad Qureshi, Anand Govindarajan, Rashmi K Sharma, Kieran L Quinn

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Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leena AmbadyHarvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Zhimeng JiaSinai Health, Toronto, Canada. zhimeng.jia@utoronto.ca.
Allison M KurahashiSinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Fahad QureshiScarborough Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Anand GovindarajanSinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Rashmi K SharmaUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Kieran L QuinnUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethnically South Asian (SA) adults in North America frequently experience unmet needs at the end of life, yet their use palliative care (PC) services is unknown. To describe the trend and models of PC delivery in the last year of life amongst ethnically SA adults in Ontario, Canada. Population-based cohort study using linked health administrative data of all adults who died between January 1st, 2012, and October 31st, 2022 in Ontario, Canada. Ethnically SA adults were identified using a validated surname-based algorithm (Specificity = 99.7%). The primary outcome was the model of PC delivery (no PC, generalist PC, specialist PC, mixed- generalist/specialist PC). The final cohort included 15,745 ethnically SA adults (54.8% male, 73.8 mean age (SD 15.4). The proportion of ethnically SA adults receiving any PC in the last year of life increased from 46.9% in 2012 to 56.8% in 2022. The proportion of SA patients receiving specialist (8.9% to 17.2%) or mixed PC (13.7% to 21.4%) increased, while the proportion receiving generalist PC decreased (24.3% to 18.2%). The proportion of ethnically SA patients receiving specialist or mixed PC increased over the last decade. This trend may reflect growing awareness of PC and medical and sociocultural complexity. Additional research is needed to understand the impact of current PC services on ethnically SA patients and their care partners.

Indexed as

North American PeoplePalliative CareSouth Asian PeopleTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsia, SouthernFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioSocioeconomic FactorsHealth disparitiesPalliative care delivery model

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.