Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627721›Full record

ArticleApplied psychophysiology and biofeedback2026

Effects of Slow Breathing Exercises on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Melike Çelik, Selda Çelik

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06098222 (The Effect of Slow Breathing Exercise Applied to Patients After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Pulse, Blood Pressure and Quality of Life), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06098222 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Effect of Slow Breathing Exercise Applied to Patients After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Pulse, Blood Pressure and Quality of Life

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaglik Bilimleri UniversitesiRan2023 to 2024Enrolled80ConditionsSlow Breathing, Acute Myocardial InfarctionArmsSlow breathing exercise training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Melike ÇelikNursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. melike.celik@marmara.edu.tr.
Selda ÇelikHamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of slow breathing exercises performed following primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) on the heart rate, blood pressure, and quality of life of patients. Data were collected from patients admitted to the cardiology inpatient clinic of a hospital in Türkiye after primary PCI between October 2023 and November 2024. Patients were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 34) and control (n = 33) groups. The intervention group performed slow breathing exercises twice daily for 10 min over an 8-week home follow-up period. Both groups monitored their heart rate and blood pressure at home during this time. Data were collected using a "Patient Information Form" and the "MacNew Heart Disease Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire" at discharge, as well as at the 4th and 8th weeks post-discharge. In all follow-up measurements, the quality of life of the patients in the intervention group was significantly better than that of those in the control group. Throughout the follow-up period, the antihypertensive medication doses of the patients in the control group needed to be increased significantly more. Slow breathing exercises increased the quality of life and reduced the heart rate and diastolic blood pressure values of patients following primary PCI. The exercises led to decreases in heart rate and blood pressure immediately after they were performed.Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov, TRN: NCT06098222, Registration date: 5 October 2023.

Indexed as

Blood pressureHeart ratePercutaneous coronary interventionQuality of lifeSlow breathing exercises

Identifiers

PMID41627721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.