Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627571›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Leg compression for preventing hypotension after spinal anesthesia in elderly hip fracture patients.

Noratep Kulachote, Panupong Chatareeyagul, Norachart Sirisreetreerux, Nachapan Pengrung, Theerawat Chalacheewa, Amorn Vijitpavan, Paphon Sa-Ngasoongsong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noratep KulachoteDepartment of Orthopedics, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Panupong ChatareeyagulDepartment of Orthopedics, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Norachart SirisreetreeruxDepartment of Orthopedics, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nachapan PengrungDepartment of Orthopedics, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Theerawat ChalacheewaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Amorn VijitpavanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Paphon Sa-NgasoongsongDepartment of Orthopedics, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. paphon.sag@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHip fracture (HF) is a common geriatric trauma resulting in a substantial rate of mortality and morbidity. Previous studies have shown that the application of leg compression significantly reduced the incidence of perioperative hypotension (PeH) and hypotension-related complication in obstetric surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of medical compression stocking for prevention of PeH in elderly patients undergoing HF surgery.

methodsSixty patients were randomized in 2 groups: compression stocking (CS) group and no compression stocking (NCS) group (n = 30 each). Compression stockings were worn on the uninjured leg after spinal anesthesia and then removed after 24 h postoperatively. Demographic and perioperative data were collected. Primary outcome was the incidence of PeH measuring as 3 methods: intraoperative hypotension (IoH), postoperative hypotension (PoH), and concomitant intraoperative and postoperative hypotension (CoIPH). The secondary outcomes were the incidence of using intraoperative vasopressor and in-hospital hypotension-related complications related to hip fracture.

resultsBaseline characteristics such as age, gender, diagnosis and operation were not significant difference between groups (p > 0.05 all). Regards the PeH, CS group demonstrated a significantly lower incidence in CoIPH than NCS group (0 patients vs. 6 patients, p = 0.02), and also showed a non-significantly lower incidence of the PoH and hypotension-related complication (p = 0.13 and 0.10, respectively). However, the IoH, and the need of intraoperative vasopressor did not significantly differ between both groups (p > 0.05 all).

conclusionThe application of medical compression stocking in elderly patients undergoing HF surgery demonstrated an ability to reduce the incidence of hypotension perioperatively and might prevent in-hospital hypotension-related complication.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, SpinalHip FracturesHypotensionIntraoperative ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsStockings, CompressionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AnesthesiaHumansIncidenceMaleProximal Femoral FracturesCompression stockingIntraoperative hypotensionPerioperative hypotensionPostoperative complicationPostoperative hypotension

Identifiers

PMID41627571
PMCPMC12864288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.