Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627476›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Immunomodulatory effects and gut microbiota modulation by brewer's yeast mannatide in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression mice.

Shuang Zhao, Haidi Wang, Shuo Zhao, Jia Yu, Yuxi Wei

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuang ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , Qingdao, 266071, China.
Haidi WangCollege of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , Qingdao, 266071, China.
Shuo ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , Qingdao, 266071, China.
Jia YuCollege of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , Qingdao, 266071, China. yujiaqdu@163.com.
Yuxi WeiCollege of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , Qingdao, 266071, China. yuxiw729@163.com.

Funding

People's Livelihoods Science and Technology Project of Qingdao No. 17- 3-3-68-nsh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yeast is a core microorganism long used in food industry processes such as brewing and baking. This study aimed to investigate the immunomodulatory potential of mannatide (MTE) derived from brewer's yeast in both cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced immunosuppressed and untreated mice. Results showed that MTE administration alleviated body weight loss, restored organ morphology, and increased immune cytokines (TNF-α and IFN-γ) in immunosuppressed mice. In addition, MTE up-regulated tight junction proteins (Occludin, E-cadherin , and ZO-1) and resolved gut microbial dysbiosis by enriching beneficial bacteria. In untreated mice, MTE significantly increased beneficial bacteria without adverse effects. These findings suggest that MTE exerts immunoenhancing effects in both immunosuppressed and untreated mice by modulating immune parameters and gut microbiota. In conclusion, MTE represents a dietary supplement with immunomodulatory and prebiotic potential, providing a theoretical basis for its application in human health and nutrition.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunologic FactorsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAnimalsCytokinesDietary SupplementsImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-gammaMaleMiceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCyclophosphamideCytokinesImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-gammaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCyclophosphamideGut microbiotaImmunomodulatoryMannatideSpent brewer’s yeast

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.