Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41627354›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus2026

Nutritional aspects and quality of life in gastroesophageal cancer patients that underwent colonic interposition.

L Blonk, J Straatman, N J Wierdsma, S S Gisbertz, D L van der Peet, G Kazemier, M I van Berge Henegouwen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L BlonkDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3495-3489
J StraatmanDepartment of Upper GI surgery, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Southwick Hill Road PO6 3LY Cosham, Portsmouth, UK.
N J WierdsmaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
S S GisbertzTreatment and quality of life, Cancer Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D L van der PeetDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
G KazemierDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M I van Berge HenegouwenTreatment and quality of life, Cancer Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-3134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of a colonic interposition after major esophageal surgery leads to substantial anatomical changes, but information regarding the effects of these changes on functional outcomes is limited. Objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms, nutritional aspects, intestinal absorption capacity, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in adult patients after colon interposition. This single-center study consisted of three parts. Part 1 involved a retrospective review of anthropometric data, dietary patterns, and gastrointestinal symptoms in all consecutive patients who underwent colonic interposition between 2010 and 2021 and in whom at least 6 months of follow-up were available. Patients from part 1 who were still alive in 2021 were invited for an in-depth evaluation of dietary intake and intestinal absorption capacity. This included measuring daily fecal losses of energy (kcal), fat (g), and protein (g) over a 72-hour period. The coefficients of fat and protein absorption (CFA and CNA) were calculated. Energy balance (kcal/day) was determined by subtracting fecal energy loss (kcal/day) and daily estimated total energy expenditure (eTEE) from the dietary energy intake (kcal/day). Part 3 assessed HR-QoL prospectively using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and OG-25 questionnaires. All consecutive patients presenting to the outpatient clinic between 2014 and 2021 were asked to complete these questionnaires. In part 1 of this study, 30 patients were included. Symptoms of steatorrhea/diarrhea (65%) and dysphagia (42%) were most frequently reported, and 31% could not cease enteral nutrition via jejunostomy or nasal tube due to weight loss or gastrointestinal symptoms. Ten patients were included in part 2 of this study. Intestinal malabsorption of fat and protein (CFA and CNA <85%) was found in 70% of patients, and 60% of patients had a negative energy balance. HR-QoL was measured in 20 patients. Median global QoL score (EORTC QLQ-C30) was 63 (IQR 50-83) and the OG-25 symptom score 19 (IQR 6.9-36). In conclusion a colonic interposition after esophagectomy is accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms, intestinal malabsorption, and an impaired QoL. Adequate counseling of patients and follow-up with a multidisciplinary approach to treat gastrointestinal symptoms and correct for intestinal malabsorption is recommended.

Indexed as

ColonEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyNutritional StatusQuality of LifeAdultAgedEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansIntestinal AbsorptionMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairescolonic interpositiongastroesophageal cancer surgerynutritional statusquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41627354
PMCPMC12862976

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.