Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626930›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2026

Bridging the gap in nutrition assessment: Barriers and knowledge impact of an educational session on body composition and energy metabolism.

Camila E Orsso, Anne Caretero, Homa Ghomashchi, Marlis Atkins, Thiago G Barbosa-Silva, Carlota Basualdo-Hammond, Diana Cardenas, Stephanie Chevalier, M Cristina Gonzalez, Leah Gramlich and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Camila E OrssoDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Anne CareteroDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Homa GhomashchiDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Marlis AtkinsNutrition Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Thiago G Barbosa-SilvaDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-0814
Carlota Basualdo-HammondNutrition Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Diana CardenasNutrition Unit, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-0307
Stephanie ChevalierSchool of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
M Cristina GonzalezPostgraduate Program in Nutrition and Food, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-8182
Leah GramlichDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-0229
Harriët Jager-WittenaarResearch Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, Netherlands.
Nicole KissInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Melbourne, Australia.
Sarah A PurcellDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Maira QuintanilhaDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Satnam SidhuBC Cancer Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Puneeta TandonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mei TomNutrition Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Carla M PradoDepartment of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-5641

Funding

This work was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Planning and Dissemination grant [CIHR FRN#:183361]. CEO is partially supported by the 2024 Killam Trusts Award. SAP and CMP are partially supported by the Canada Research Chairs Program. The funders had no role in study design, in the writing of the report, and in the decision to submit the article for publication.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody composition and energy metabolism assessments are central to nutrition care but remain underused. This study evaluated dietitians' access, use, education, and beliefs toward these assessments, and the impact of an educational session.

methodsDietitians (≥1 year experience) within Alberta Health Services completed online surveys on their access, use, education, confidence, and clinical protocol awareness regarding body composition and energy metabolism assessments. Participants attended a 4-h virtual educational session on these topics, with presession and postsession knowledge recall compared using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

resultsWe surveyed 36 participants (97% women), primarily from inpatient care (36%) or oncology (31%). Most (86%) never used body composition methods, despite access to computerized tomography (CT; 31%), ultrasound (US; 25%), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA; 6%), and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA; 3%). Although 67% received body composition education (47% BIA, 31% DXA, 22% CT, 8% US), 64% lacked confidence. Protocol awareness was 67% for malnutrition and 8% for sarcopenia. Most never (58%) or occasionally (19%) used energy metabolism methods; Q-NRG (COSMED; 28%) and standard metabolic carts (19%) were the most available devices. Although 67% received energy metabolism education (53% metabolic cart, 31% Q-NRG), 50% were not confident in using these methods. After the educational session, body composition knowledge recall improved (median, +20% [IQR, 10-30]; P < 0.001), whereas energy metabolism scores were unchanged (P = 0.530).

conclusionDespite prior education, dietitians used body composition and energy metabolism assessments inconsistently because of limited access, insufficient applied knowledge, lack of protocols, and low confidence. These results underscore the need to strengthen curriculum and professional development to support adoption.

Indexed as

Body CompositionDieteticsEnergy MetabolismHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNutrition AssessmentNutritionistsAdultAlbertaFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbody compositiondietenergy metabolismhealthcareimplementationmethodsnutrition assessmentnutrition care processnutritionistspractice change

Identifiers

PMID41626930
PMCPMC13193499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.