Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626881›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2026

The visual perception of relative mass from object collisions.

James T Todd, J Farley Norman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James T ToddOhio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
J Farley NormanWestern Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that observers can make reliable judgments about the relative mass of moving objects that collide in animated displays. One popular explanation of this is that observers' judgments are based on an internal model of Newtonian dynamics. An alternative explanation is that these judgments are based on measurable optical properties that are correlated with relative mass. To better understand this issue, the present investigation reanalyzed the data from three previous studies by Mitko and Fischer (2023), Sanborn et al. (2013), and Todd and Warren (1982), and it replicated an additional study by Hamrick et al. (2016). These new analyses demonstrate that observers' judgments of relative mass are most likely based on the post-collision optical velocities of objects without having to invoke an implausible mental representation of Newtonian dynamics as has been argued by several previous investigators.

Indexed as

JudgmentMotion PerceptionHumansPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41626881
PMCPMC12875344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.