Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626813›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Ginsenoside Rb1 Targets the HRD1-STING Axis to Mitigate Cholesterol-Induced VSMC Senescence.

Haiming Niu, Yingzhang Cai, Conghui Yu, Ning Lin, Miaolian Chen, Linli Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiming NiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-440X
Yingzhang CaiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Conghui YuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Ning LinKey Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine, Fujian Province, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Miaolian ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.
Linli WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-8299

Funding

High-level Chinese Medicine Construction Project SG2024013Zhongshan Medical Research Project 2022J140Zhongshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Innovation Development Research Project 2024B3054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are crucial components of the arterial wall, playing a vital role in maintaining vascular integrity and function. Previous studies have identified HRD1 as a potential target for alleviating senescence in VSMCs. Ginsenoside Rb1 has been shown to counteract endothelial cell senescence triggered by H

methodsIn this study, Rb1 was investigated to determine if it could protect VSMCs from cholesterol-induced senescence. VSMCs were pretreated with Rb1 and subsequently exposed to cholesterol to evaluate its effects on SA-β-gal activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, cell viability, and STING pathway activation.

resultsRb1 treatment significantly reduced the proportion of SA-β-gal-positive cells induced by cholesterol. Moreover, Rb1 suppressed the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers and inhibited STING signaling. HRD1 knockdown abrogated the Rb1-mediated reduction of ROS production. Similarly, both Rb1 and an STING inhibitor decreased cholesterol-induced mitochondrial ROS (MitoSOX) levels.

conclusionThese findings indicate that Rb1 protects VSMCs against cholesterol-induced senescence by preserving HRD1 expression, mitigating ER stress, and maintaining mitochondrial function. Therefore, Rb1 holds therapeutic potential for preventing vascular diseases associated with VSMC senescence by modulating the HRD1 and STING pathways.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCholesterolGinsenosidesMembrane ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCells, CulturedcGAS-STING Signaling PathwayEndoplasmic Reticulum StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSTING ProteinCholesterolginsenoside Rb1GinsenosidesMembrane ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSTING ProteinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesHRD1Rb1ROSSTINGVSMC senescence

Identifiers

PMID41626813
PMCPMC13042849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.