Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626812›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2026

Adverse Childhood Experiences Exacerbate Neurobehavioral and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence-Related Head Trauma.

Divya Jain, Ella Carlsson, C Lexi Baird, Emily E Carter, Spencer Chase, Emma Clark, Andrew Cwiek, Katherine Dorman, Adriana P Méndez-Fernández, Xinhui Lan and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Divya JainDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA.
Ella CarlssonDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA.
C Lexi BairdDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily E CarterDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Spencer ChaseDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emma ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Andrew CwiekDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Katherine DormanDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA.
Adriana P Méndez-FernándezDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xinhui LanDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Faith V LockhartDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hollie A MullinDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emma N ReadDepartment of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Elizabeth RebuckDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
McKenna S SakamotoDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carmen VelezDepartment of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Maya WildeDepartment of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Inga K KoertecBRAIN, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Amy D MarshallDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
David F TateDepartment of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Alexander P LinDepartment of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Somerville, Massachusetts, USA.
Elisabeth A WildeDepartment of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Frank G HillaryDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carrie EsopenkoDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA.

Funding

J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR004420 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JANICE L GABRILOVE, Robert O Wright · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
SGM Administrative SupplementR01NS115957 · NINDS · RBHS-SCHOOL/ HEALTH RELATED PROFESSIONS · PI ESOPENKO, CARRIE LYNN, HILLARY, FRANK GERARD · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR004420NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At least 27% of women who report a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) also report experiencing IPV-related head trauma (IPV-HT) or probable brain injury (IPV-BI). Prior studies of non-IPV-related traumatic BI and IPV-BI suggest that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may be associated with the severity of common neurobehavioral symptoms after the injury, potentially due to their association with elevated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. This study sought to examine PTSD symptom severity as an intermediary of the relationship between ACEs and measures of symptoms commonly reported after HT among 121 women with exposure to IPV-HT. Linear regressions examined the association between ACEs and neurobehavioral symptoms assessed by the Rivermead Postconcussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), and Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders Cognitive Function-Version 2 (Neuro-QoL), while adjusting for other common influences on the severity of these symptoms: IPV-HT and other HT severity, time since most recent, worst IPV-HT (determined using the Brain Injury Screening Questionnaire), past year partner abuse frequency (determined using the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale), and age. Cross-sectional mediation analyses examined whether ACEs indirectly covaried with neurobehavioral symptoms via PTSD symptom severity (determined using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 [PCL-5]). ACE score was significantly associated with RPQ score (b = 1.65,

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesCraniocerebral TraumaIntimate Partner ViolenceStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMiddle Agedadverse childhood experienceshead traumaintimate partner violencemental healthpost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID41626812
PMCPMC13075349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.