Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626796›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2026

SLIT2 repellent is cleaved by TLL1 protease and promotes sensory axon fasciculation.

Lauren E Jones, Riley Kellermeyer, Ria Anand, Jayden Watson, Leigh Smith, Xieyi Huang, Zhuqing Wang, Wei Yan, Hua Zhang, Cynthia C Mastick and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lauren E JonesDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1502-0998
Riley KellermeyerDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-168X
Ria AnandDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Jayden WatsonDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3406-7978
Leigh SmithDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Xieyi HuangDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1570-7574
Zhuqing WangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Wei YanDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9569-0268
Hua ZhangBiomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
Cynthia C MastickDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Thomas KiddDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7190-4208
Grant S MastickDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9148-6194

Funding

Virtual and Augmented Reality Interaction CoreP30GM145646 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI MICHAEL A WEBSTER · 2022 to 2026
$6.8M
Slit Fragments Generate Diversity in Axon Guidance SignalsR01NS114219 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KIDD, THOMAS, MASTICK, GRANT STEPHEN · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Slit fragments generate diversity in axon guidance signalsR56NS114219 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KIDD, THOMAS, MASTICK, GRANT STEPHEN · 2020 to 2020
$493k
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM145646NIH HHS P30 GM145646; P20 GM103650NIH HHS RO1 NS114219NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114219NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS114219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SLIT2 is a secreted protein that repels axons from the CNS midline. Full-length SLIT2 (SLIT2-FL) is proteolytically cleaved into two fragments, SLIT2-N and SLIT2-C. SLIT2-FL and SLIT2-N have opposing biological effects on cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) axons. This study identified SLIT2 cleavage mechanisms and functional significance for DRG axon guidance. The Tolloid-related protease TLL1 cleaved SLIT2 in cultured cells, with TLL1 requiring activation by furin/prohormone convertases. We used CRISPR editing in mice to produce a Slit2ΔTLS allele lacking the TLL1 cleavage site. Slit2ΔTLS embryos retained dorsal repulsion of DRG axons, in contrast to DRG midline invasion in Slit2 knockouts. However, DRG axons in Slit2 knockouts and Slit2ΔTLS mutants showed reduced fasciculation of rootlets and longitudinal DRG projections. In vitro, SLIT2-N promoted fasciculation of DRG axons. These results suggest that proteolytic cleavage generates additional SLIT2 biological functions for organizing DRG central axon projections.

Indexed as

Axon FasciculationAxonsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSensory Receptor CellsAnimalsAxon GuidanceGanglia, SpinalMiceMice, KnockoutProteolysisSlit Homolog 2 ProteinIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSlit Homolog 2 ProteinAxon guidanceProteaseRoboSensory axonSlitTLL1

Identifiers

PMID41626796
PMCPMC13102090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.