Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626770›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Cesarean delivery on maternal request and Robson classification.

Cristine Moreira Silva Benetti, Célia José Laice Sitoe Muhandule, Laura Bianchini Fogulin, Helymar Da Costa Machado, Eliana Amaral

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07549971 (Trial of Labor After Cesarean), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07549971 completednot on this map

Trial of Labor After Cesarean

TypeobservationalSponsorG. d'Annunzio UniversityRan2015 to 2026Enrolled1,200ConditionsTrial of Labor After Cesarean, Trial of Labor, FailureArmsrepetitive elective CD
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristine Moreira Silva BenettiSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-4891
Célia José Laice Sitoe MuhanduleSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laura Bianchini FogulinSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Helymar Da Costa MachadoStatistics Department, Prof. Dr. José Aristodemo Pinotti Women's Hospital (CAISM/Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eliana AmaralSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the types of cesarean delivery on maternal request (CDMR), and to analyze the distribution of delivering types according to the Robson Classification (RC) and the distribution of comorbidities among the different groups of delivering types.

methodsCross-sectional study using electronic records of deliveries that occurred in a public, academic high-risk maternity hospital in Brazil, from October 2017 to October 2021. CDMR included first or second cesarean delivery (CD), subdived into three groups: elective (CDMRele), induction withdrawal (CDMRiw), and labor withdrawal (CDMRlw).

resultsIn 7779 deliveries, 53.1% (4132) were CD. The CDMR group corresponded to 10.2% (420/4132) of all CD and 5.4% (420/7779) of all deliveries. CDMRele were the main group (246 - 58.6%), followed by CDMRiw (118 - 28.1%), and CDMRlw (56 - 13.3%). The CDMR and its subdivisions were concentrated in RC group 5.1 (CDMR 240 - 57.1%, CDMRele 156 - 63.4%, CDMRiw 54 - 45.7% and CDMRlw 30 - 53.6%). Second CD corresponded to 3.1% (247/7779) of all deliveries and 58.8% (247/420) of CDRM. Among CDMR, 72.1% (303/420) of patients had comorbidities and the most frequent diseases were hypertension and diabetes.

conclusionThe definition of CDRM in the international literature is not a consensus and Brazil's law supports CDMR in circumstances not previously described. The RC is limited for understanding the growing phenomenon of CDMR among a group of pregnant women with high prevalence of comorbidities.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionElective Surgical ProceduresAdultBrazilComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLabor, InducedPregnancycesarean sectionchoice behaviorhigh‐risk pregnancyinduced laborobstetrics

Identifiers

PMID41626770
PMCPMC13278669

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