Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626720›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2026

Optimization of a group-based intervention for people living with severe obesity (PROGROUP): Understanding fidelity to delivery and the patient experience.

Lily Hawkins, Mark Tarrant, Shokraneh Moghadam, Dawn Swancutt, Rod Sheaff, Laura Hollands, Jonathan Pinkney, Jenny Lloyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lily HawkinsFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-9933
Mark TarrantFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Shokraneh MoghadamFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-9598
Dawn SwancuttFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Rod SheaffFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Laura HollandsFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Jonathan PinkneyFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Jenny LloydFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Funding

Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula NIHR200167National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) NIHR201038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnderstanding the fidelity of delivery of complex health behaviour interventions is crucial in determining their effectiveness and identifying aspects needing refinement. PROGROUP is a group-based intervention for people with severe obesity. It aims to promote a shared social identity to support behaviour change. Data from a feasibility randomized controlled trial (fRCT) were used to assess fidelity of intervention delivery and the impact on patient experiences, to optimize the intervention for a main trial.

methodsData from 18 patient and five facilitator interviews, audio and video data of group sessions, two fidelity checklists, support calls and a group processes questionnaire were used to assess fidelity of delivery to intervention principles, patients' experience of the intervention and areas for optimization.

resultsThe number of activities delivered and facilitator confidence and rapport with the group affected fidelity to intervention principles. The facilitators' delivery style, group composition and attendance affected the groups' sense of social identity. Accordingly, the intervention content was revised to ensure better balance between educational material and group activities, to increase facilitator confidence and enable flexible delivery.

conclusionsThe success of group-based interventions relies on the facilitator addressing the group's needs and creating conditions for a shared social identity to develop. Assessment of fidelity to the manual content and core function of PROGROUP enabled identification of components needing refinement, incorporating both facilitator and patient perspectives. The assessment and optimization process offer a blueprint for evaluating other group-based interventions.

Indexed as

Obesity, MorbidPatient SatisfactionPsychotherapy, GroupAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleGroup ProcessesHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSocial GroupSocial Identificationfidelityobesitypatient experiencesocial identity

Identifiers

PMID41626720
PMCPMC12862884

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.