Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626605›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Correlates of quality of life in people living with HIV infection beyond viral load suppression in Africa: a scoping review.

Zanele Benedict Nomatshila, Teke Ruffin Apalata, Rachel Crockett, Rachel O'Donnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zanele Benedict NomatshilaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7286-7584
Teke Ruffin ApalataFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK.
Rachel CrockettDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, Walter Sisulu University, Stirling, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-461X
Rachel O'DonnellInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Effective antiretroviral therapy for HIV has allowed people to achieve viral load suppression (VLS), transforming HIV from an acute, life-limiting illness into a chronic condition that is managed effectively with ongoing treatment, reducing it to an undetectable level in the body.Living with the virus long-term brings new challenges in the management of ongoing treatment and the underlying condition, which may impact quality of life (QoL). However, there is currently no clear evidence regarding factors that promote or predict QoL in this group. This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesise existing literature on the correlates of QoL in patients with HIV and viral load suppressed to identify research gaps and inform future intervention development. Method: Given the differing healthcare systems internationally and high rates of HIV infection in Africa, the review focused on peer-reviewed research conducted in Africa. ProQuest, PubMed, EBSCO and Sabinet African Journals electronic databases were systematically searched, and 409 studies published between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2023 were identified for screening. The findings from eight included articles were extracted verbatim for analysis according to four QoL domains: physical, psychological, social and environmental factors. Results: Poor QoL was associated with increased stigma associated with HIV, lack of family support and poor living conditions, whereas employment and education emerged as correlates of QoL. Demographic factors also influenced QoL, for example, older people with HIV frequently reported low QoL scores, and they were prone to health issues and comorbidities, which had a detrimental influence on their physical and mental health. Conclusion: Research is required to develop interventions that target medical management and address the social, economic and environmental determinants of QoL among people living with HIV in Africa.

Indexed as

Community HealthEpidemiologyHIVPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID41626605
PMCPMC12853436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.