Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626604›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2026

Stigma, disfigurement and resilience among acid attack survivors: a qualitative body mapping study in Noida, India.

Pratishtha Singh, Vikash Ranjan Keshri, Ridhima Rathi, Jagnoor Jagnoor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Survivor Expectations and Experiences of One-Stop Crisis Centres in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study of Health System Responsiveness to Gender-Based Violence.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pratishtha SinghInjury, The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-7482
Vikash Ranjan KeshriFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-0107
Ridhima RathiIndependent Consultant, New Delhi, India.
Jagnoor JagnoorInjury, The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Burn injuries are a significant global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. Acid attack is a type of intentional chemical burn and a form of gender-based violence used to disfigure the victim. While the physical and psychological impacts of acid attacks are documented, research focusing on the stigma experienced by survivors in India is limited. This study aims to explore how acid attack survivors in India experience and negotiate stigma associated with disfigurement. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024 in Noida, India, in collaboration with the Chhanv Foundation-a community-based non-governmental organisation that works to support acid attack survivors. The study used body mapping, a participatory art-based methodology with eight women survivors of acid-attack violence. The body mapping exercise was conducted over four face-to-face sessions, ranging from 3 to 6 hours each. Two focus group discussions were also conducted. Thematic analysis was done in NVivo. Results: Two meta-themes were identified as factors contributing to stigma and factors mitigating stigma. The first theme highlights the devaluation of bodies with disfigurement, unacceptance and abuse from family, and the resulting loss of educational and employment opportunities. The second theme of factors mitigating stigma documents participants' journey towards self-acceptance and the critical role of the non-governmental organisation in providing opportunities and engaging them in advocacy. Conclusions: This is the first study globally to use body mapping with acid attack survivors. The study findings recommend integrating holistic rehabilitation programmes that include psychosocial support, education and advocacy. It also illustrates the value of arts-based participatory research methods in capturing the lived experiences of survivors, ultimately contributing to their empowerment.

Indexed as

FemalePublic HealthQualitative ResearchSocial MedicineViolence

Identifiers

PMID41626604
PMCPMC12853538

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