Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626577›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2025

Research on middle school teachers' technostress empowered by artificial intelligence.

Chenguang Wu, Wenlan Zhang, Liangliang Hu, Ming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chenguang WuFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Wenlan ZhangFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Liangliang HuFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Ming LiFaculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Technostress is an essential factor in predicting middle school teachers' willingness to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in future educational practices and their actual use of such technologies. This study examines technostress among middle school teachers in the context of AI integration and explores how personal competence (including digital awareness, digital technology knowledge and skills, and digital application competence), role conflict, organizational support, and technological features influence technostress. Methods: The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is employed as the theoretical underpinning for the present research, using survey data from 301 middle school teachers, a path model was constructed to analyze these relationships. Results: The results indicate that the overall level of technostress is relatively low; however, different teacher groups experience distinct sources of stress. Specifically, appropriate technological features and strong digital awareness effectively alleviate technostress, while role conflict intensifies it. Furthermore, these factors play a significant mediating role between organizational support and technostress. Discussion: Based on these findings, the study proposes several strategies to mitigate technostress among middle school teachers. First, a tiered and category based approach should be adopted to provide targeted support according to teachers' actual needs. Second, it is important to balance the relationship between technological supply and educational demand to ensure sustainable implementation. Third, showcasing typical successful cases can help enhance teachers' digital awareness and confidence in using AI. Finally, strengthen role positioning and work flexibility to ease teachers' role conflict. These strategies offer practical guidance for educational administrators seeking to promote the effective integration of AI technologies in middle school education.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceinfluencing factorsmechanismmiddle school teacherstechnostress

Identifiers

PMID41626577
PMCPMC12852380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.