ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical analysis2026
Unraveling pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced liver damage with an integrative spatial lipidomics framework.
Article in Journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), a class of secondary metabolites widely distributed in plants and the accidental ingestion or improper use of foods and herbs containing PAs, can lead to irreversible liver damage. Considering that the toxic mechanism of PAs is closely associated with metabolism, the hepatotoxicity was analyzed from the perspective of lipid metabolism. An integrated analytical approach was employed, combining mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), to comprehensively investigate the spatial and temporal dynamics of lipid metabolites during PA exposure. The final lipidomics results combined with RNA sequencing showed that time-dependent changes in metabolite levels after the administration of PAs, involving the pathways of fatty acids, glycerophospholipids, glycerolipids and sphingolipids. Among them, phosphatidylcholines (PC), phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), phosphatidylinositols (PI) and sphingomyelins (SM) were downregulated to varying degrees within 0-24 h, while phosphatidylglycerol (PG), ceramides (Cer), diacylglycerols (DG) and triacylglycerols (TG) were upregulated. Notably, certain lipids exhibited distinct spatial distributions; for example, elevated levels of TG (56:13) were localized near the hepatic portal vein. Subsequently, the changes of lipid subclasses recovered within 24-48 h. Transcriptome RNA sequencing was used to enrich for key pathway-related differential genes
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