Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626538›Full record

ArticleCouple & family psychology2025

Family Dynamics and Opioid Misuse Among Black Americans: The Mediating Role of Emotional Support.

Adrienne B Smith, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Kaylee Palomino, Danelle Stevens-Watkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Couple & family psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adrienne B SmithDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0009-0009-0978-0190
Brittany Miller-RoenigkDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0003-2001-7187
Kaylee PalominoDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Danelle Stevens-WatkinsDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, Center on Drug & Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0009-0000-0003-3513-9056

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Research Examining Factors Associated with the Opioid Crisis among Underserved African Americans (REFOCUS)R01DA049333 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049333NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social support is a known protective factor against opioid misuse. However, there is limited research focused on Black Americans, a population disproportionately impacted by the opioid epidemic. The current study examined whether emotional support mediated the relationship between family conflict and opioid misuse in a sample of 600 Black adults reporting opioid misuse. Following a screener and informed consent, participants completed a survey at two urban on-site study locations. Measures relevant to this study included socio-demographics, family conflict, opioid misuse, and emotional support. Data analysis employed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods, including mediation analysis using the SPSS PROCESS macro. Family conflict was associated with decreased emotional support and increased opioid misuse. Additionally, increased emotional support was associated with decreased opioid misuse. Mediation analysis revealed a significant indirect effect of family conflict on opioid misuse through emotional support. The findings highlight the influence of family dynamics on opioid misuse and suggests emotional support as a possible mechanism explaining these associations. Clinical implications for addressing family dynamics and support in treatment in a culturally congruent manner are discussed.

Indexed as

Black Americansfamily conflictopioid usesocial support

Identifiers

PMID41626538
PMCPMC12854146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.