ArticleNew microbes and new infections2026
Unveiling the presence of ESBL-producing coliform bacteria in the aquaculture system of Cumilla District of Bangladesh.
Article in New microbes and new infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The increasing use of antibiotics in aquaculture has raised global concerns about the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in aquatic environments. Objectives: This study investigated the presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing coliform bacteria and their antibiotic resistance profiles in aquaculture systems across six Upazilas of the Cumilla district of Bangladesh. Methods: Water quality parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and ammonia) were measured with HACH kits. Bacterial isolates were screening through culture dependent methods and biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibilities were tested by disc diffusion method and resistant genes were identified using qPCR. Isolates ESBL were confirmed by double disc synergy test (DDST). Results: Microbiological analysis revealed significant variation in the bacterial contamination across sites. The most dominant bacteria were Conclusion: The findings suggest that aquaculture environments in the Cumilla District may serve as a significant reservoir of multi-drug resistant and ESBL-producing coliform bacteria. Responsible antibiotic practices and regular surveillance are necessary to limit the spread of AMR in the aquaculture industry of Bangladesh.
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