ArticleNew microbes and new infections2026
Prevalence and characterization of bacterial rectal colonization patterns in pediatric patients: A cross-sectional study.
Article in New microbes and new infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health concern requiring ongoing surveillance to determine its extent and associated factors. This study evaluates bacterial isolates from pediatric patients in terms of distribution, resistance mechanisms, and demographic/clinical correlations. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, after obtaining parental assent, rectal swabs were aseptically collected from children by pediatric doctors at Healthcare Centers in Beirut. Necessary data were collected through validated questionnaires provided to parents. Bacterial identification was performed using standard culture, isolation, and biochemical techniques. Susceptibility of bacterial strains was studied using antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Finally, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to characterize resistance genes. Associations between resistance phenotypes and sample characteristics were assessed using chi-square or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate. Results: Among 118 rectal isolates, Conclusion: Rectal colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms was frequent, driven mainly by ESBL-producing,
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