Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626403›Full record

ArticleMedical acupuncture2025

Neuroanatomical Specificity of Acupuncture Points of the Shoulder Girdle.

Jeffrey Liu, Poney Chiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical acupuncture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jeffrey LiuRiver Clinic Integrative Medicine, Ontario, Canada.
Poney ChiangRiver Clinic Integrative Medicine, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acupuncture is a popular modality for treating shoulder pain and dysfunction. However, its reproducibility in shoulder-related clinical studies has been inconsistent. Several discrepancies were found between the systematic classical (Jia Yi Jing [JYJ]) and a modern standardized acupuncture text for the location of points on the shoulder girdle. Objective: To define the neuroanatomical target of acupoint with respect to the shoulder girdle. Methods: Transliteration of the location of shoulder girdle-related acupuncture points from the JYJ. Point locations from the JYJ were compared to the textbook Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. A review of surgical literature, cadaver dissection, and response from electrical stimulation on healthy volunteers was used to propose new neuroanatomical targets for each acupuncture point. Results: Acupuncture points of the shoulder girdle corresponded to the following: dorsal scapular, spinal accessory, long thoracic, thoraco-dorsal, suprascapular, axillary, and pectoral nerves. Conclusions: The present research verified the relationship between acupuncture points of the shoulder girdle and their corresponding neuroanatomical targets. This information increases the precision of acupuncture point stimulation and aids in the standardization of acupuncture point locations. It is expected to improve the interpretation of acupuncture studies on shoulder rehabilitation and future research design.

Indexed as

acupunctureelectroacupunctureneuroanatomyrehabilitationshoulder dysfunctiontraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41626403
PMCPMC12852181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.