Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Lung involvement percentage in patients with COVID-19 during the Omicron wave in China: a SHAP-explained machine learning study from a single center.

Yuhang Ma, Li Ye, Jing Pan, Dongyuan Shen, Qiang Wang, Bin Song, Yiliang Shen, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Feng Chen, Jian Shi and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yuhang MaDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Li YeDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Jing PanDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Dongyuan ShenDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Bin SongDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Yiliang ShenDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Xiaoqiang ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Jian ShiDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Qin YeDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Siwei QinDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Rong RenDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Xin LuoDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Jun XuDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Jianzhong ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Dongxing ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Qiujuan ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Yiming ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Biquan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Following the lifting of China's stringent lockdown policy on December 7, 2022, COVID-19 cases surged in a pattern, creating unprecedented strain on healthcare systems. The Omicron variant, characterized by high transmissibility and rapid spread, led to a sharp rise in infections. Understanding its clinical impact-particularly on lung involvement percentage-is crucial for optimizing patient care under such outbreak conditions. This study aimed to assess the extent of lung involvement percentage during the outbreak and its major associations. Methods: The hospital's daily computed tomography examination volume was quantified using artificial intelligence-based pulmonary inflammation analysis software and used as an indicator of epidemic intensity. Associations between lung involvement percentage and age, sex, and daily case counts were evaluated using GEE Logistic Regression, complemented by machine learning models. Model interpretation was performed using SHapley Additive exPlanations. Results: GEE Logistic regression demonstrated that age was strongly associated with lung involvement (OR 1.0813, 95% CI 1.0703-1.0925, Conclusion: During the Omicron surge, greater age and higher daily case counts were associated with higher lung involvement percentage. These associations highlight the relevance of demographic and epidemic factors in characterizing pulmonary findings during large-scale outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19LungMachine LearningAgedChinaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray Computedadvanced ageCOVID-19daily case countslung involvement percentagemachine learningOmicronoutbreakSHAP

Identifiers

PMID41626394
PMCPMC12852392

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