Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626387›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Aware but unprepared: the impact of climate change on healthcare workers and service delivery in Africa - a scoping review.

Adelaide Lusambili, Britt Nakstad, Sharon Ochieng, Isioma Igweike, Babatope O Adebiyi, Sadiq Bhanbhro, Ogechukwu Igweike, Julian Natukunda

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adelaide LusambiliNextGen for Earth, Nairobi, Kenya.
Britt NakstadDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Sharon OchiengNextGen for Earth, Nairobi, Kenya.
Isioma IgweikeUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Boston, United Kingdom.
Babatope O AdebiyiSection of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sadiq BhanbhroCentre for Applied Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Ogechukwu IgweikeFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Medical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Julian NatukundaCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Climate change is an urgent global crisis, placing a growing strain on health systems and overwhelming healthcare workers' ability to respond. Africa is especially vulnerable due to its limited resources and infrastructure. Healthcare workers face climate impacts directly, yet their preparedness is poorly understood. This scoping review assessed how climate change affects healthcare workers and service delivery across the continent. Methods: A scoping review methodology was followed. A systematic literature search was conducted across six electronic databases, including Scopus, CINAHL, Dimensions, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Additional studies were identified via hand searching. Eligible studies included primary research on healthcare professionals' perceptions, preparedness, and the systemic challenges climate change poses. They were included if published between 2005 and July 2025, conducted in Africa, and written in English. Data were extracted and synthesised to identify common themes and gaps in the current understanding and response to climate-related health issues. Results: This scoping review synthesised evidence from 18 studies conducted across 17 African countries-including Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Egypt, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Rwanda, Zambia, Botswana, Malawi, Somalia, and Burkina Faso. The review included 10 quantitative, 5 qualitative, and 3 mixed-methods studies examining healthcare workers' perceptions, preparedness, and experiences in addressing climate-related health challenges. Results show that healthcare workers in Africa recognise rising climate-related health problems, including vector- and heat-related diseases, respiratory conditions, and malnutrition. However, they feel unprepared to address these challenges, citing insufficient training and inadequate infrastructure. Heavy patient loads contribute to stress and burnout, while gaps in knowledge about causes and adaptation limit prevention. At the facility level, resource shortages and weak climate-health policies further constrain effective and sustainable responses. Conclusion: Climate change is intensifying healthcare demands, straining limited resources, and burdening health professionals. Targeted policies, resilient infrastructure, effective surveillance systems, and comprehensive training programs are needed to enhance service delivery, reduce strain, and build resilience against climate-related health impacts. Systematic review registration: https://osf.io/s82uq/.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelAfricaHumansAfricaclimate changeclimate-health impactshealthcare professionalshealthcare systemshealthcare workershealth service delivery

Identifiers

PMID41626387
PMCPMC12855563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.