Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626382›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Gender specific mental health among adolescents in Northern Italy: a cross-sectional study.

Verena Barbieri, Giuliano Piccoliori, Adolf Engl, Christian J Wiedermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adolescent Mental Health and Health-Related Behaviors Across Language-Based School Systems in South Tyrol, Italy.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Verena BarbieriInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana College of Health Professions, Bolzano, Italy.
Giuliano PiccolioriInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana College of Health Professions, Bolzano, Italy.
Adolf EnglInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana College of Health Professions, Bolzano, Italy.
Christian J WiedermannInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana College of Health Professions, Bolzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent studies show that the prevalence of many adolescents' mental health problems worsened during the pandemic, and improved recently, but is still higher than before the pandemic. The assessment of post-pandemic gender-specific mental health issues and their relation to global crises are of current interest. Methods: A repeated cross-sectional design screened self-reported mental health in terms of anxiety, depression, and general mental disorders of 11-19 years aged students in South Tyrol, North Italy four times between 2021 and 2025 using standardized instruments. The study was representative for age and gender, screening was done for the whole population, not regarding the same participants in all four surveys. Results: A total of 1,471 questionnaires were evaluated in 2025, nearly 11% of the participants were screened positively for depression and 28% for anxiety. While percentages were the same in all 4 years for anxiety, we found a decreasing trend for depression. About 40% of females in 2025 were screened positively for at least one mental health problem, for males the percentage was about 27%. The difference was significant. About 45% of the positively screened cases were screened positively by more than one instrument, while the percentage was 35% for males. The most important, non-gender-dependent associated factors were school stress, crises-related stress, and problematic Internet use. Low/medium health literacy and single parenthood were predictors of mental health problems among girls. Less sleep and less physical activity were significant factors. Discussion: Gender specific mental health problems in adolescents are still high post-pandemically. Mental health interventions, focusing on gender-specific requirements, are needed in the light of new global crises. Educational settings should integrate preventive strategies and health literacy programs based on existing experiences and continually collected new data.

Indexed as

DepressionMental DisordersMental HealthAdolescentAnxietyChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleSex FactorsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadolescentsanxietygender differenceshealth literacymental healthpost-COVIDproblematic internet useschool stress

Identifiers

PMID41626382
PMCPMC12857638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.