Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626203›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law2026

A qualitative investigation of nurses' knowledge and practice gaps, regarding confidentiality and risk-actuated public interest disclosure-related decision-making.

Darren Conlon, Toby Raeburn, Timothy Wand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Darren ConlonSusan Wakil School of Nursing, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-3257
Toby RaeburnSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-5788
Timothy WandSusan Wakil School of Nursing, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-7014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a legal duty of confidentiality on the part of nurses working in mental health care. Nonetheless, it may be necessary to release some information if a patient is assessed as posing a potential credible risk, to protect the patient or others from harm. However, contemporary research literature reveals gaps in nurses' knowledge and practice, with respect to sharing patients' confidential information. The aim of this study was to understand potential causal factors for these knowledge and practice gaps, so they can be addressed. A theoretical thematic analysis of focus-group data was undertaken. Findings indicated nurses had limited knowledge of confidentiality. Additionally, participants described a paucity of support networks nurses could approach for information. Participants also emphasised their perception that health services unrealistically expected them to always identify and manage patient risk. In summarising these findings, recommendations for interventions to address these knowledge and practice gaps are outlined.

Indexed as

confidentialitydisclosuremental healthnursenursingpsychiatrypublic interest disclosurerisk assessmentrisk management

Identifiers

PMID41626203
PMCPMC12857707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.