Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626201›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law2026

Implementation of practices deemed trauma-informed in juvenile court.

Eva McKinsey, Raza Lamb, Amelia Thorn, Grace F Davis, Lauren A Allen, Ana E Herndon, Sidharth Ravi, Jade E Terry, Tess Bierly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eva McKinseyIndependent Research Consultant, Honoulu, HI, USA.
Raza LambCenter for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA.
Amelia ThornBolch Judicial Institute, Duke Law School, Durham, NC, USA.
Grace F DavisTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lauren A AllenTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ana E HerndonTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Sidharth RaviTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jade E TerryTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Tess BierlyTrinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High rates of trauma among court-involved youth have led to efforts to incorporate trauma-informed practices (TIPs) in courts. Despite these efforts, little is known about the degree to which TIPs have been adopted. We observed 201 juvenile court hearings overseen by 16 judges in a Southeastern state in the United States, examining the presence of over 60 TIPs related to the environment, policies/activities, and judge behaviour. Descriptive analyses revealed vast gaps in the implementation of certain TIPs, such as those related to decision-making and acknowledgment of contextual factors contributing to youths' court involvement. We additionally conducted multilevel modelling to examine whether judges' engagement with TIPs depended on case-, judge-, and youth-related factors. We found judges generally implemented TIPs equitably across examined factors but between-judge variability in three practice categories suggests youths' court experiences may depend on the judge to whom they are assigned.

Indexed as

equitable treatmentequityimplementationjudge behaviourjuvenile courttrauma-informed approachtrauma-informed practices

Identifiers

PMID41626201
PMCPMC12857723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.