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ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Collision tumor of endometrial hepatoid adenocarcinoma and endometrial stromal sarcoma: a rare case and literature review.

Jie Zhang, Dengfeng Wang, Min Shi, Ting Zhou, Xunwei Shi, Liping Peng, Yang Liu, Guonan Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie ZhangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Provincial Key Medical Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Health Commission of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Dengfeng WangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Provincial Key Medical Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Health Commission of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Min ShiDepartment of Pathology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Ting ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xunwei ShiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Provincial Key Medical Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Health Commission of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Liping PengDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Provincial Key Medical Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Health Commission of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Pathology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Guonan ZhangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Sichuan Provincial Key Medical Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Health Commission of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endometrial hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is an exceedingly rare tumor. Histologically, the tumor is predominantly characterized by HAC with additional components, as documented in previous reports. The coexistence of endometrial HAC and endometrial stromal sarcoma in collision tumors is exceptionally uncommon. To our knowledge, this case represents only the second documented instance of such a collision tumor. Case presentation: A 69-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with abnormal uterine bleeding, and her serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration was 8926 ng/mL. The initial biopsy revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Subsequent postoperative histopathological evaluation confirmed the coexistence of endometrial HAC and endometrial stromal sarcoma. Notably, according to imaging, gross examination, and microscopy, the two tumor components were separated by distinct contact areas without evidence of migration or intermingling. The patient developed pulmonary metastases within 40 days of surgery and eventually died of the disease. Conclusion: Endometrial hepatoid adenocarcinoma is an exceptionally rare tumor that frequently coexists with other pathological components. Preoperative diagnosis remains challenging, and definitive characterization relies predominantly on postoperative evaluation, particularly immunohistochemical analysis. These tumors exhibit marked heterogeneity and aggressiveness, with a propensity for lung metastasis and an overall poor prognosis. Due to the limited number of reported cases, there is no established consensus regarding the optimal treatment. Some case reports suggest that the development of hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the uterus may have some correlation with endometriosis.

Indexed as

chemotherapycollision tumorendometrial hepatoid adenocarcinomaendometrial stromal sarcomaoncologyPET/CT (18F-FDG)

Identifiers

PMID41626174
PMCPMC12856754

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