Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626157›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Peritoneal carcinomatosis management through cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: first experience in Iraq.

Aqeel Shakir Mahmood, Ahmed Dheyaa Al-Obaidi, Mustafa Najah Al-Obaidi, Yousif Ali Madlul, Ahmed Sermed Al Sakini, Hashim Talib Hashim, Ahmed A Shakir, Tabarak Qassim, Aya Ahmed Shimal, Marafi Jammaa Ahmed and 2 more

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aqeel Shakir MahmoodCollege of Medicine Baghdad, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Dheyaa Al-ObaidiBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB), College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mustafa Najah Al-ObaidiBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB), College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Yousif Ali MadlulBachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB), College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Sermed Al SakiniCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hashim Talib HashimCollege of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.
Ahmed A ShakirGeneral Surgery Department, Medical City Complex, Baghdad, Iraq.
Tabarak QassimGeneral Surgery Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Muharraq, Bahrain.
Aya Ahmed ShimalCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Marafi Jammaa AhmedGeneral Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bahri University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Fatima Elbasri Abuelgasim MohammedFaculty of Medicine, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Hasan Al-ObaidiDoctor of Medicine (MD), Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Given the current lack of data from Iraq regarding peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) management using Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC), and the diversity in genetics, environmental conditions, and socioeconomic factors in Iraq, we conducted the first study of PC management using CRS+HIPEC. Methods: This is a retrospective single-center study at Al-Arabi Private Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, on 61 patients recently diagnosed with peritoneal cancer who have been managed by CRS and HIPEC for the first time in Iraq. Subsequently, the patients were observed for a duration of 4 years throughout the follow-up phase. Results: The study, with an average participant age of 49.15 years and females representing 62%, showed an overall survival rate of 26.2% and a median survival duration of 32.51+/-12.8 months. Colorectal and ovarian cancers were predominant at 49% and 21%, respectively. The closed method of HIPEC was used in 80% of cases. Significant associations were found between Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT) (p = 0.0001), Cytoreductive Surgery score (CC score) (p = 0.01), Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) (p = 0.001), and survival rates. Conclusion: In summary, as Iraq's first study, our study provides crucial insights into PC management. Highlighting the vital role of NACT in CRT+HIPEC treatment, our study reveals no statistically significant difference between closed and open HIPEC methods. Our study further emphasizes the prognostic value of an elevated PCI and the critical importance of optimal cytoreduction, as reflected in the Completeness of Cytoreduction (CC) score. Our findings call for continued research, collaboration, and practical application to advance PC care.

Indexed as

CRScytoreductive surgeryHIPEChyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyneoadjuvant chemotherapyperitoneal carcinomatosis

Identifiers

PMID41626157
PMCPMC12855066

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