Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626146›Full record

ArticleJournal of policy and practice in intellectual disabilities2025

Attitudes Towards Medical Research Participation Among Those With Down Syndrome and Their Caregivers.

Katherine A Koenig, Lynn M Bekris, Martha Sajatovic, James B Leverenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of policy and practice in intellectual disabilities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine A KoenigImaging Sciences, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Lynn M BekrisUniversity of Washington, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martha SajatovicNeurological and Behavioral Outcomes Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
James B LeverenzLou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

Translational and Therapeutics CoreP30AG072959 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Jonathan L Haines · 2021 to 2026
$23.9M
Translational Therapeutics CoreP30AG062428 · NIA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LEVERENZ, JAMES BRUCE · 2019 to 2020
$5.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062428NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the United States, recent increases in funding and support for research related to Down syndrome have led to increased opportunities for research participation. It is critical to understand how individuals with Down syndrome and their carers view participation in research, as these individuals are major stakeholders in the research process. The goal of this study was to collect feedback regarding attitudes towards research directly from individuals with Down syndrome, as well as their caregivers. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of individuals with Down syndrome and caregivers assessed attitudes towards research participation, including feedback regarding facilitators and barriers to participation, willingness to participate in specific procedures, and how the research process might best serve participants. Results: Respondents included 46 persons with Down syndrome (age 16-61 years; 48% male, 52% female) and 216 caregivers (age 29-88 years; 9% male, 91% female). The potential to improve the lives of people with Down syndrome emerged as a strong incentive for research participation among both caregivers (96%) and respondents with Down syndrome (82%). Compared to caregivers, respondents with Down syndrome were more open to participating in research that included the risk of pain or the need to do something difficult. Compared to respondents with Down syndrome, caregivers responded more positively to being able to stay with the focus person during research procedures. Response patterns showed few relationships to age, sex, or previous research participation. Conclusion: The responses of people with Down syndrome and caregivers showed some similarities, with notable differences highlighting the importance of respecting the autonomy of the participant. Specific recommendations related to the research process include the need to give participants understandable, thorough information related to research procedures and the importance of consistent communication.

Indexed as

Down syndromeintellectual disabilitypracticeresearch participationsurvey

Identifiers

PMID41626146
PMCPMC12857913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.